Triple

T15082241
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jonathan Penrose E360176 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Lionel Penrose E344502 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel Penrose | Statement: [Jonathan Penrose, father, Lionel Penrose]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose
Context triple: [Jonathan Penrose, father, Lionel Penrose]
  • A. Lionel Penrose chosen
    Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
  • B. Oliver Penrose
    Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
  • C. R. A. F. Penrose
    R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
  • D. Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr.
    Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose Jr. was an American geologist and mining investor renowned for his contributions to economic geology and support of geological research.
  • E. Oswald Millbank
    Oswald Millbank is a character in Benjamin Disraeli’s novel "Coningsby, or The New Generation," notable as the wealthy industrialist’s son whose friendship with the aristocratic hero highlights class and political tensions in 19th-century England.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a035aa88190b52a139d3a1b7b6d completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0027450a48190a84588b6aaf84ebf completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69feae15d6308190a62b4f66c550db04 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:03 a.m.