Triple

T15039299
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clara Copperfield E378557 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object David Copperfield Sr.
David Copperfield Sr. is the deceased father of the titular protagonist in Charles Dickens's novel "David Copperfield," remembered as the gentle first husband of Clara Copperfield.
E1133247 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Copperfield Sr. | Statement: [Clara Copperfield, spouse, David Copperfield Sr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Copperfield Sr.
Context triple: [Clara Copperfield, spouse, David Copperfield Sr.]
  • A. Francis Dickens
    Francis Dickens was a British-born Canadian police officer and son of novelist Charles Dickens, best known for his service as an officer in the North-West Mounted Police.
  • B. Arthur Clennam
    Arthur Clennam is a central protagonist in Charles Dickens's novel "Little Dorrit," a middle-aged man who returns to England to uncover family secrets and becomes closely involved with the impoverished Dorrit family.
  • C. Dora Spenlow
    Dora Spenlow is a charming but naive young woman who becomes David Copperfield’s first wife in Charles Dickens’s novel "David Copperfield."
  • D. Mrs. Joe Gargery
    Mrs. Joe Gargery is Pip’s harsh, domineering sister and guardian in Charles Dickens’s novel "Great Expectations," known for her abusive temperament and memorable catchphrase about having brought him up "by hand."
  • E. Agnes Wickfield
    Agnes Wickfield is a central character in Charles Dickens's novel "David Copperfield," known for her steadfast moral integrity, quiet strength, and enduring love for the protagonist.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Copperfield Sr.
Triple: [Clara Copperfield, spouse, David Copperfield Sr.]
Generated description
David Copperfield Sr. is the deceased father of the titular protagonist in Charles Dickens's novel "David Copperfield," remembered as the gentle first husband of Clara Copperfield.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Copperfield Sr.
Target entity description: David Copperfield Sr. is the deceased father of the titular protagonist in Charles Dickens's novel "David Copperfield," remembered as the gentle first husband of Clara Copperfield.
  • A. Francis Dickens
    Francis Dickens was a British-born Canadian police officer and son of novelist Charles Dickens, best known for his service as an officer in the North-West Mounted Police.
  • B. Arthur Clennam
    Arthur Clennam is a central protagonist in Charles Dickens's novel "Little Dorrit," a middle-aged man who returns to England to uncover family secrets and becomes closely involved with the impoverished Dorrit family.
  • C. Dora Spenlow
    Dora Spenlow is a charming but naive young woman who becomes David Copperfield’s first wife in Charles Dickens’s novel "David Copperfield."
  • D. Mrs. Joe Gargery
    Mrs. Joe Gargery is Pip’s harsh, domineering sister and guardian in Charles Dickens’s novel "Great Expectations," known for her abusive temperament and memorable catchphrase about having brought him up "by hand."
  • E. Agnes Wickfield
    Agnes Wickfield is a central character in Charles Dickens's novel "David Copperfield," known for her steadfast moral integrity, quiet strength, and enduring love for the protagonist.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded82e79a481908ddb9609af8c4407 completed April 15, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe9de1c3a48190a9b3959a95627175 completed May 9, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe9fdba3c48190b1d370f7c066801f completed May 9, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fea0b87db881909607bcf0df5b0979 completed May 9, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3 a.m.