Triple

T15026970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Braganza E378241 entity
Predicate heldBy P8 FINISHED
Object Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, was a 20th-century Portuguese royal claimant and head of the House of Braganza, representing the Miguelist line in Portugal’s dynastic disputes.
E1226722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza | Statement: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Context triple: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza]
  • A. Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza
    Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza was a prominent 15th-century Portuguese nobleman and statesman who became one of the most powerful figures in the kingdom and the progenitor of a dynasty that would later rule Portugal and Brazil.
  • B. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • C. Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
  • D. Carlos of Braganza
    Carlos of Braganza was an Infante of Portugal from the House of Braganza, notable as a younger son of King John V and Queen Maria Anna of Austria in the early 18th century.
  • E. Francisco António of Braganza
    Francisco António of Braganza was a 19th-century Portuguese infante of the House of Braganza, a younger son of King John VI of Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Triple: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza]
Generated description
Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, was a 20th-century Portuguese royal claimant and head of the House of Braganza, representing the Miguelist line in Portugal’s dynastic disputes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
Target entity description: Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, was a 20th-century Portuguese royal claimant and head of the House of Braganza, representing the Miguelist line in Portugal’s dynastic disputes.
  • A. Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza
    Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza was a prominent 15th-century Portuguese nobleman and statesman who became one of the most powerful figures in the kingdom and the progenitor of a dynasty that would later rule Portugal and Brazil.
  • B. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • C. Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
  • D. Carlos of Braganza
    Carlos of Braganza was an Infante of Portugal from the House of Braganza, notable as a younger son of King John V and Queen Maria Anna of Austria in the early 18th century.
  • E. Francisco António of Braganza
    Francisco António of Braganza was a 19th-century Portuguese infante of the House of Braganza, a younger son of King John VI of Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded7dfcb508190aec8cd667e27a8ea completed April 15, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a008a1d8e088190a2168952ab5dc687 completed May 10, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a008b1b3bcc81908b1b811ed42205ec completed May 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a008b7c29e88190b5a049cb2e541a8f completed May 10, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:58 a.m.