Triple

T15026967
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Braganza E378241 entity
Predicate heldBy P8 FINISHED
Object João II, 8th Duke of Braganza
João II, 8th Duke of Braganza, was a prominent Portuguese nobleman and head of the influential House of Braganza during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
E1225238 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: João II, 8th Duke of Braganza | Statement: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, João II, 8th Duke of Braganza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: João II, 8th Duke of Braganza
Context triple: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, João II, 8th Duke of Braganza]
  • A. Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza
    Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza was a prominent 15th-century Portuguese nobleman and statesman who became one of the most powerful figures in the kingdom and the progenitor of a dynasty that would later rule Portugal and Brazil.
  • B. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • C. Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
  • D. Jorge, Duke of Coimbra
    Jorge, Duke of Coimbra was an illegitimate but politically significant son of King John II of Portugal, who became a prominent noble and military figure in late 15th-century Portugal.
  • E. Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza
    Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, was a prominent 16th-century Portuguese nobleman and head of the powerful House of Braganza, one of the most influential aristocratic families in Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: João II, 8th Duke of Braganza
Triple: [Duke of Braganza, heldBy, João II, 8th Duke of Braganza]
Generated description
João II, 8th Duke of Braganza, was a prominent Portuguese nobleman and head of the influential House of Braganza during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: João II, 8th Duke of Braganza
Target entity description: João II, 8th Duke of Braganza, was a prominent Portuguese nobleman and head of the influential House of Braganza during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • A. Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza
    Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza was a prominent 15th-century Portuguese nobleman and statesman who became one of the most powerful figures in the kingdom and the progenitor of a dynasty that would later rule Portugal and Brazil.
  • B. Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Pedro, Duke of Braganza was the former Emperor of Brazil and King Pedro IV of Portugal who played a central role in securing Portugal’s constitutional monarchy during the Liberal Wars.
  • C. Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza
    Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, was a 19th-century Portuguese infante who became a reactionary absolutist claimant to the throne and a central figure in the civil conflict against liberal constitutionalists.
  • D. Jorge, Duke of Coimbra
    Jorge, Duke of Coimbra was an illegitimate but politically significant son of King John II of Portugal, who became a prominent noble and military figure in late 15th-century Portugal.
  • E. Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza
    Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza, was a prominent 16th-century Portuguese nobleman and head of the powerful House of Braganza, one of the most influential aristocratic families in Portugal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd46b2c819090d054c27787f677 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded7dfcb508190aec8cd667e27a8ea completed April 15, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0084a4c2cc81908c8acd3a1123208a completed May 10, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a008568d2e88190a3757c7d48fa464b completed May 10, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0085d27d188190a13ba94c6a642dde completed May 10, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:58 a.m.