Triple
T15009089
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tmutarakan |
E377786
|
entity |
| Predicate | laterControlledBy |
P4700
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tmutarakan Greeks
The Tmutarakan Greeks were a medieval Greek population settled around the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan, known for their role in regional trade and cultural exchange between the Byzantine world and the Eurasian steppe.
|
E1132214
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tmutarakan Greeks | Statement: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Tmutarakan Greeks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tmutarakan Greeks Context triple: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Tmutarakan Greeks]
-
A.
Mysians
The Mysians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the historical region of Mysia in what is now modern-day Turkey.
-
B.
Paphlagonians
The Paphlagonians were an ancient people of northern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the coastal region along the Black Sea between Bithynia and Pontus.
-
C.
Mylasians
Mylasians were the ancient inhabitants of Mylasa, a prominent city in Caria in southwestern Asia Minor known for its regional importance in classical antiquity.
-
D.
Bithynians
The Bithynians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known for their kingdom of Bithynia along the coast of the Propontis and the Black Sea.
-
E.
Cappadocians
The Cappadocians were an ancient people from the historical region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia, known for their distinct culture and role within the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tmutarakan Greeks Triple: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Tmutarakan Greeks]
Generated description
The Tmutarakan Greeks were a medieval Greek population settled around the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan, known for their role in regional trade and cultural exchange between the Byzantine world and the Eurasian steppe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tmutarakan Greeks Target entity description: The Tmutarakan Greeks were a medieval Greek population settled around the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan, known for their role in regional trade and cultural exchange between the Byzantine world and the Eurasian steppe.
-
A.
Mysians
The Mysians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the historical region of Mysia in what is now modern-day Turkey.
-
B.
Paphlagonians
The Paphlagonians were an ancient people of northern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the coastal region along the Black Sea between Bithynia and Pontus.
-
C.
Mylasians
Mylasians were the ancient inhabitants of Mylasa, a prominent city in Caria in southwestern Asia Minor known for its regional importance in classical antiquity.
-
D.
Bithynians
The Bithynians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known for their kingdom of Bithynia along the coast of the Propontis and the Black Sea.
-
E.
Cappadocians
The Cappadocians were an ancient people from the historical region of Cappadocia in central Anatolia, known for their distinct culture and role within the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded734943481908dad4ceed4fe850c |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe96a52bb08190961e3f18d751fe2a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe98bf505c819089740180a763db34 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe9aab47888190812ff9732380e124 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m.