Triple

T15009088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tmutarakan E377786 entity
Predicate laterControlledBy P4700 FINISHED
Object Cuman tribes
The Cuman tribes were a confederation of nomadic Turkic peoples who dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages, influencing the politics and warfare of Kievan Rus', the Byzantine Empire, and other neighboring states.
E1132213 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman tribes | Statement: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Cuman tribes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman tribes
Context triple: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Cuman tribes]
  • A. Uysun tribe
    The Uysun tribe is a historical Kazakh tribal group traditionally associated with the Senior zhuz confederation in southern Kazakhstan.
  • B. Ghatafan tribe
    The Ghatafan tribe was a powerful confederation of Arab tribes in central Arabia that notably opposed the early Muslim community during key conflicts in the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
  • C. Hawazin tribe
    The Hawazin tribe is an ancient Arab tribal confederation historically known for its confrontation with the early Muslim community at the Battle of Hunayn in 630 CE.
  • D. Konyrat tribe
    The Konyrat tribe is a prominent Kazakh tribal group traditionally associated with the Middle zhuz confederation of clans.
  • E. Yemaek tribes
    The Yemaek tribes were an ancient group of proto-Korean peoples who inhabited parts of Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula and are considered ancestral to several early Korean states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cuman tribes
Triple: [Tmutarakan, laterControlledBy, Cuman tribes]
Generated description
The Cuman tribes were a confederation of nomadic Turkic peoples who dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages, influencing the politics and warfare of Kievan Rus', the Byzantine Empire, and other neighboring states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman tribes
Target entity description: The Cuman tribes were a confederation of nomadic Turkic peoples who dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages, influencing the politics and warfare of Kievan Rus', the Byzantine Empire, and other neighboring states.
  • A. Uysun tribe
    The Uysun tribe is a historical Kazakh tribal group traditionally associated with the Senior zhuz confederation in southern Kazakhstan.
  • B. Ghatafan tribe
    The Ghatafan tribe was a powerful confederation of Arab tribes in central Arabia that notably opposed the early Muslim community during key conflicts in the Prophet Muhammad’s time.
  • C. Hawazin tribe
    The Hawazin tribe is an ancient Arab tribal confederation historically known for its confrontation with the early Muslim community at the Battle of Hunayn in 630 CE.
  • D. Konyrat tribe
    The Konyrat tribe is a prominent Kazakh tribal group traditionally associated with the Middle zhuz confederation of clans.
  • E. Yemaek tribes
    The Yemaek tribes were an ancient group of proto-Korean peoples who inhabited parts of Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula and are considered ancestral to several early Korean states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded734943481908dad4ceed4fe850c completed April 15, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe96a52bb08190961e3f18d751fe2a completed May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe98bf505c819089740180a763db34 completed May 9, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe9aab47888190812ff9732380e124 completed May 9, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m.