Triple

T15009084
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tmutarakan E377786 entity
Predicate hasEvidence P3168 FINISHED
Object Tmutarakan stone inscription
The Tmutarakan stone inscription is an 11th-century Rus' epigraphic monument recording a prince’s measurement of the distance across the Kerch Strait, providing rare historical evidence of the medieval principality of Tmutarakan.
E1132212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tmutarakan stone inscription | Statement: [Tmutarakan, hasEvidence, Tmutarakan stone inscription]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tmutarakan stone inscription
Context triple: [Tmutarakan, hasEvidence, Tmutarakan stone inscription]
  • A. Ankara inscription
    The Ankara inscription, or Monumentum Ancyranum, is a monumental Latin and Greek inscription in Ankara that preserves the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, the autobiographical record of the Roman emperor Augustus.
  • B. Orkhon inscriptions
    The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
  • C. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • D. Bolnisi inscriptions
    The Bolnisi inscriptions are some of the oldest known Georgian Christian stone inscriptions, notable for their early use of the Georgian script and their historical and religious significance.
  • E. Eran stone inscription
    The Eran stone inscription is a notable 5th-century CE Sanskrit record from central India that documents the reign and military achievements of the Gupta emperor Skandagupta.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tmutarakan stone inscription
Triple: [Tmutarakan, hasEvidence, Tmutarakan stone inscription]
Generated description
The Tmutarakan stone inscription is an 11th-century Rus' epigraphic monument recording a prince’s measurement of the distance across the Kerch Strait, providing rare historical evidence of the medieval principality of Tmutarakan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tmutarakan stone inscription
Target entity description: The Tmutarakan stone inscription is an 11th-century Rus' epigraphic monument recording a prince’s measurement of the distance across the Kerch Strait, providing rare historical evidence of the medieval principality of Tmutarakan.
  • A. Ankara inscription
    The Ankara inscription, or Monumentum Ancyranum, is a monumental Latin and Greek inscription in Ankara that preserves the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, the autobiographical record of the Roman emperor Augustus.
  • B. Orkhon inscriptions
    The Orkhon inscriptions are 8th-century monumental Old Turkic texts carved in stone in Mongolia, considered the earliest known written records of the Turkic peoples and their language.
  • C. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • D. Bolnisi inscriptions
    The Bolnisi inscriptions are some of the oldest known Georgian Christian stone inscriptions, notable for their early use of the Georgian script and their historical and religious significance.
  • E. Eran stone inscription
    The Eran stone inscription is a notable 5th-century CE Sanskrit record from central India that documents the reign and military achievements of the Gupta emperor Skandagupta.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded734943481908dad4ceed4fe850c completed April 15, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe96a52bb08190961e3f18d751fe2a completed May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe98bf505c819089740180a763db34 completed May 9, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe9aab47888190812ff9732380e124 completed May 9, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m.