Triple

T15009060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tmutarakan E377786 entity
Predicate capitalOf P204 FINISHED
Object Principality of Tmutarakan
The Principality of Tmutarakan was a medieval East Slavic polity of Kievan Rus’ located on the Taman Peninsula, serving as a strategic center for trade and military control between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
E1132211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Tmutarakan | Statement: [Tmutarakan, capitalOf, Principality of Tmutarakan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Tmutarakan
Context triple: [Tmutarakan, capitalOf, Principality of Tmutarakan]
  • A. Principality of Khachen
    The Principality of Khachen was a medieval Armenian feudal state centered in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, emerging as a key political and cultural successor in the area after the decline of Caucasian Albania.
  • B. Principality of Lori
    The Principality of Lori was a medieval Armenian feudal domain centered in the historical Lori region, known for its strategic location and role in the political life of northern Armenia.
  • C. Principality of Sasun
    The Principality of Sasun was a medieval Armenian feudal domain centered in the mountainous Sasun region, known for its fierce autonomy and association with the Armenian epic hero David of Sasun.
  • D. Principality of Syunik
    The Principality of Syunik was a medieval Armenian feudal state in the historical Syunik region, known for its strategic location in the South Caucasus and its role in preserving Armenian political and cultural life under foreign domination.
  • E. Principality of Iberia
    The Principality of Iberia was a medieval Georgian polity that emerged in the early Middle Ages as the successor to the ancient Kingdom of Iberia in the Caucasus region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Principality of Tmutarakan
Triple: [Tmutarakan, capitalOf, Principality of Tmutarakan]
Generated description
The Principality of Tmutarakan was a medieval East Slavic polity of Kievan Rus’ located on the Taman Peninsula, serving as a strategic center for trade and military control between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Tmutarakan
Target entity description: The Principality of Tmutarakan was a medieval East Slavic polity of Kievan Rus’ located on the Taman Peninsula, serving as a strategic center for trade and military control between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
  • A. Principality of Khachen
    The Principality of Khachen was a medieval Armenian feudal state centered in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, emerging as a key political and cultural successor in the area after the decline of Caucasian Albania.
  • B. Principality of Lori
    The Principality of Lori was a medieval Armenian feudal domain centered in the historical Lori region, known for its strategic location and role in the political life of northern Armenia.
  • C. Principality of Sasun
    The Principality of Sasun was a medieval Armenian feudal domain centered in the mountainous Sasun region, known for its fierce autonomy and association with the Armenian epic hero David of Sasun.
  • D. Principality of Syunik
    The Principality of Syunik was a medieval Armenian feudal state in the historical Syunik region, known for its strategic location in the South Caucasus and its role in preserving Armenian political and cultural life under foreign domination.
  • E. Principality of Iberia
    The Principality of Iberia was a medieval Georgian polity that emerged in the early Middle Ages as the successor to the ancient Kingdom of Iberia in the Caucasus region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd3a3c881908c71fc424d459c17 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded734943481908dad4ceed4fe850c completed April 15, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe96a52bb08190961e3f18d751fe2a completed May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe98bf505c819089740180a763db34 completed May 9, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe9aab47888190812ff9732380e124 completed May 9, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:55 a.m.