Triple
T1500506
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Advanced Encryption Standard |
E29784
|
entity |
| Predicate | cipherStructure |
P28140
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Substitution–permutation network
A substitution–permutation network is a symmetric-key cryptographic design that secures data by repeatedly applying nonlinear substitutions and bitwise permutations to achieve confusion and diffusion.
|
E171101
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Substitution–permutation network | Statement: [Advanced Encryption Standard, cipherStructure, Substitution–permutation network]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Substitution–permutation network Context triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, cipherStructure, Substitution–permutation network]
-
A.
Spritz cipher
Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
-
B.
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely used symmetric block cipher standard that secures digital data in applications ranging from wireless networks to government communications.
-
C.
SDES
SDES (Session Description Protocol Security Descriptions) is a key management mechanism used to negotiate and convey cryptographic parameters for securing media streams in real-time communication protocols.
-
D.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
E.
RC5
RC5 is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest, known for its simplicity, parameter flexibility, and use in various encryption applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Substitution–permutation network Triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, cipherStructure, Substitution–permutation network]
Generated description
A substitution–permutation network is a symmetric-key cryptographic design that secures data by repeatedly applying nonlinear substitutions and bitwise permutations to achieve confusion and diffusion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Substitution–permutation network Target entity description: A substitution–permutation network is a symmetric-key cryptographic design that secures data by repeatedly applying nonlinear substitutions and bitwise permutations to achieve confusion and diffusion.
-
A.
Spritz cipher
Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
-
B.
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely used symmetric block cipher standard that secures digital data in applications ranging from wireless networks to government communications.
-
C.
SDES
SDES (Session Description Protocol Security Descriptions) is a key management mechanism used to negotiate and convey cryptographic parameters for securing media streams in real-time communication protocols.
-
D.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
E.
RC5
RC5 is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest, known for its simplicity, parameter flexibility, and use in various encryption applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cipherStructure Context triple: [Advanced Encryption Standard, cipherStructure, Substitution–permutation network]
-
A.
encodingStructure
chosen
Indicates the structural scheme or format used to encode information or data.
-
B.
cipherCategory
Indicates that one item is classified as a type or category of cipher to which the other item belongs.
-
C.
ciphertextExpansion
Indicates that applying the encryption process to the input increases its length, specifying how much the ciphertext expands relative to the original data.
-
D.
internalStructure
Indicates that one entity is a component, part, or substructure contained within the overall structure of another entity.
-
E.
encryptionDirection
Indicates the direction in which data is being encrypted, specifying whether it is going from source to destination or vice versa.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dba1d8819093b46a3a8d2485f1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c6f2d7f881909188a3e5614335cd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad1cb3c5908190b3d5fe7a4dcaa234 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad202409bc81908733c966b6a64a37 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad207aa360819089bd06f9aa0ee86f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4c48a8cf48190a6ebf8d44a608a06 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.