Triple

T15002245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty E374117 entity
Predicate hasNotableFigure P304 FINISHED
Object Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople E379803 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople | Statement: [Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty, hasNotableFigure, Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople
Context triple: [Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty, hasNotableFigure, Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople]
  • A. Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople chosen
    Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople was a 8th-century Byzantine church leader best known for his staunch defense of the veneration of icons during the early phase of the Iconoclast controversy.
  • B. Patriarch Ignatius I of Constantinople
    Patriarch Ignatius I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Byzantine church leader and saint known for his staunch defense of ecclesiastical independence during the Photian Schism.
  • C. Patriarch Dioscorus I of Alexandria
    Patriarch Dioscorus I of Alexandria was a 5th-century Coptic pope and prominent Miaphysite leader whose controversial role in Christological debates led to his condemnation at the Council of Chalcedon.
  • D. Cyril I of Constantinople
    Cyril I of Constantinople was a 17th-century Ecumenical Patriarch noted for his pro-Protestant theological views and efforts to reform the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • E. Nectarius of Constantinople
    Nectarius of Constantinople was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople and influential early church leader who played a key role in shaping orthodox Christian doctrine.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d elicitation completed
NER batch_69ded7312ae48190bdaf91ecced6657e ner completed
NED1 batch_69fe9dcbd7c88190ad1a302cd0c6ef28 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:54 a.m.