Triple

T15002227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty E374117 entity
Predicate hasMilitaryConflict P33850 FINISHED
Object Arab–Byzantine wars E76414 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arab–Byzantine wars | Statement: [Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty, hasMilitaryConflict, Arab–Byzantine wars]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arab–Byzantine wars
Context triple: [Byzantine Empire under Isaurian dynasty, hasMilitaryConflict, Arab–Byzantine wars]
  • A. Arab–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • B. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • C. Byzantine–Seljuk wars
    The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks that led to major Byzantine territorial losses in Anatolia and helped set the stage for the Crusades.
  • D. Byzantine–Berber conflicts
    The Byzantine–Berber conflicts were a series of protracted military and political struggles in North Africa between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) authorities and indigenous Berber groups, which shaped the region’s late antique and early medieval history.
  • E. Lombard–Byzantine wars
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d elicitation completed
NER batch_69ded7312ae48190bdaf91ecced6657e ner completed
NED1 batch_69febfd6a6e081909be6d0f669687395 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:54 a.m.