Triple

T14991068
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fermilab Booster E373834 entity
Predicate upgradeProgram P3960 FINISHED
Object Proton Improvement Plan
The Proton Improvement Plan is a Fermilab accelerator upgrade initiative designed to significantly increase the intensity and reliability of the laboratory’s proton beam for high-energy physics experiments.
E1132324 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proton Improvement Plan | Statement: [Fermilab Booster, upgradeProgram, Proton Improvement Plan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proton Improvement Plan
Context triple: [Fermilab Booster, upgradeProgram, Proton Improvement Plan]
  • A. LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU)
    The LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) is a major CERN project to modernize and enhance the performance of the accelerator chain feeding the Large Hadron Collider, enabling higher beam intensities and luminosities for future physics runs.
  • B. Jefferson Lab 12 GeV Upgrade program
    The Jefferson Lab 12 GeV Upgrade program is a major enhancement of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility designed to enable next-generation nuclear and particle physics experiments, including detailed studies of hadron structure and the strong force.
  • C. Booster Neutrino Beam
    The Booster Neutrino Beam is a high-intensity neutrino beamline at Fermilab used primarily for short-baseline neutrino experiments and precision studies of neutrino properties.
  • D. SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment
    The SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment (NA61/SHINE) is a fixed-target particle physics experiment at CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron that studies hadron production in proton, pion, and ion collisions for strong-interaction physics and neutrino beam characterization.
  • E. European Strategy for Particle Physics
    The European Strategy for Particle Physics is a long-term roadmap guiding Europe’s priorities and investments in particle physics research and major facilities, coordinated through CERN and its member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Proton Improvement Plan
Triple: [Fermilab Booster, upgradeProgram, Proton Improvement Plan]
Generated description
The Proton Improvement Plan is a Fermilab accelerator upgrade initiative designed to significantly increase the intensity and reliability of the laboratory’s proton beam for high-energy physics experiments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proton Improvement Plan
Target entity description: The Proton Improvement Plan is a Fermilab accelerator upgrade initiative designed to significantly increase the intensity and reliability of the laboratory’s proton beam for high-energy physics experiments.
  • A. LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU)
    The LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) is a major CERN project to modernize and enhance the performance of the accelerator chain feeding the Large Hadron Collider, enabling higher beam intensities and luminosities for future physics runs.
  • B. Jefferson Lab 12 GeV Upgrade program
    The Jefferson Lab 12 GeV Upgrade program is a major enhancement of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility designed to enable next-generation nuclear and particle physics experiments, including detailed studies of hadron structure and the strong force.
  • C. Booster Neutrino Beam
    The Booster Neutrino Beam is a high-intensity neutrino beamline at Fermilab used primarily for short-baseline neutrino experiments and precision studies of neutrino properties.
  • D. SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment
    The SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment (NA61/SHINE) is a fixed-target particle physics experiment at CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron that studies hadron production in proton, pion, and ion collisions for strong-interaction physics and neutrino beam characterization.
  • E. European Strategy for Particle Physics
    The European Strategy for Particle Physics is a long-term roadmap guiding Europe’s priorities and investments in particle physics research and major facilities, coordinated through CERN and its member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded715db408190b44e8a8452c79764 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe969842848190a030db797c851fed completed May 9, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe983820f88190843361b0ac391d38 completed May 9, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe98b18ab48190b2a47418904e6643 completed May 9, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:53 a.m.