Triple

T14984410
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Mantinea (418 BC) E373663 entity
Predicate opposingCoalition P42770 FINISHED
Object Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
The Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance was a coalition of Greek city-states that briefly united during the Peloponnesian War to challenge Spartan dominance in the late 5th century BC.
E1130480 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance | Statement: [Battle of Mantinea (418 BC), opposingCoalition, Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
Context triple: [Battle of Mantinea (418 BC), opposingCoalition, Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance]
  • A. Boeotian League
    The Boeotian League was a confederation of ancient Greek city-states in the region of Boeotia, centered on Thebes, that shared political, military, and religious institutions.
  • B. Thessalian League
    The Thessalian League was an ancient Greek federal state that united the cities of Thessaly under a common political and military organization.
  • C. Delian League
    The Delian League was an ancient Greek alliance of city-states led by Athens, originally formed to continue the fight against the Persian Empire and later becoming the basis of Athenian imperial power.
  • D. Peloponnesian League
    The Peloponnesian League was a military and political alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta that rivaled Athenian power in classical Greece.
  • E. Phocian League
    The Phocian League was an ancient Greek confederation of cities in the region of Phocis, notable for its central role in the Sacred Wars against other Greek states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
Triple: [Battle of Mantinea (418 BC), opposingCoalition, Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance]
Generated description
The Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance was a coalition of Greek city-states that briefly united during the Peloponnesian War to challenge Spartan dominance in the late 5th century BC.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance
Target entity description: The Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance was a coalition of Greek city-states that briefly united during the Peloponnesian War to challenge Spartan dominance in the late 5th century BC.
  • A. Boeotian League
    The Boeotian League was a confederation of ancient Greek city-states in the region of Boeotia, centered on Thebes, that shared political, military, and religious institutions.
  • B. Thessalian League
    The Thessalian League was an ancient Greek federal state that united the cities of Thessaly under a common political and military organization.
  • C. Delian League
    The Delian League was an ancient Greek alliance of city-states led by Athens, originally formed to continue the fight against the Persian Empire and later becoming the basis of Athenian imperial power.
  • D. Peloponnesian League
    The Peloponnesian League was a military and political alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta that rivaled Athenian power in classical Greece.
  • E. Phocian League
    The Phocian League was an ancient Greek confederation of cities in the region of Phocis, notable for its central role in the Sacred Wars against other Greek states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opposingCoalition
Context triple: [Battle of Mantinea (418 BC), opposingCoalition, Argos–Athens–Mantinea–Elis alliance]
  • A. oppositionAlliance
    Indicates a relationship where entities form or belong to an alliance that is collectively opposed to another entity or group.
  • B. opposingAlliance chosen
    Indicates that two entities belong to rival or mutually opposed alliances or factions.
  • C. oppositionMovement
    Indicates a relationship where a group or entity actively resists, challenges, or seeks to change an existing authority, policy, regime, or dominant force.
  • D. opposedPoliticalEntity
    Indicates that one political entity is in opposition or conflict with another in terms of policies, ideology, or power.
  • E. loserCoalition
    Indicates a coalition of entities that collectively fail to win or achieve a desired outcome in a competitive or decision-making context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded6ff4a7c8190ab7554f3a1a09b67 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe8bf136e88190b3d812f50233c640 completed May 9, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe908c25c88190be07a8e12a5cd70b completed May 9, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe9136938081908290c0dfbf140c63 completed May 9, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de9a6169b48190a679609febd2d0e3 completed April 14, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:52 a.m.