Triple

T14980119
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams E373552 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams E373552 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams | Statement: [Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams, title, Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams
Context triple: [Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams, title, Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams]
  • A. Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams chosen
    Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in accelerator physics and beam dynamics.
  • B. Theory and Design of Electron Beams
    Theory and Design of Electron Beams is a foundational technical book by John R. Pierce that systematically explains the physics, analysis, and engineering of electron beam devices such as vacuum tubes and related electronics.
  • C. APS Division of Physics of Beams
    The APS Division of Physics of Beams is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that focuses on the science and technology of particle and photon beams, including accelerators and related instrumentation.
  • D. CERN AWAKE experiment beamline
    The CERN AWAKE experiment beamline is a dedicated facility at CERN that studies proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration to develop next-generation high-gradient particle accelerators.
  • E. CERN test beam lines
    CERN test beam lines are specialized experimental facilities that deliver controlled particle beams to test and calibrate detectors and other high-energy physics instrumentation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccbbcd48190acb56e7cf104d8ad completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded6fcebf481909f72cab577560d82 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe8bef015c8190bdfb1b9144b2a55c completed May 9, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m.