Triple

T1497016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Klaus Fuchs E29709 entity
Predicate participantIn P149 FINISHED
Object Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)
The Soviet atomic bomb project was the clandestine program through which the USSR rapidly developed its first nuclear weapons, heavily aided by intelligence gathered from Western atomic research during and after World War II.
E171541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage) | Statement: [Klaus Fuchs, participantIn, Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)
Context triple: [Klaus Fuchs, participantIn, Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)]
  • A. Manhattan Project
    The Manhattan Project was the secret U.S.-led World War II research and development program that produced the first nuclear weapons.
  • B. U.S. thermonuclear weapons program
    The U.S. thermonuclear weapons program was the Cold War-era American effort to design, test, and deploy hydrogen bombs and other advanced nuclear weapons, fundamentally shaping global nuclear strategy and arms races.
  • C. K-25 Project
    The K-25 Project was a World War II–era Manhattan Project effort to build and operate a massive gaseous diffusion plant for uranium enrichment in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
  • D. Trinity test device
    The Trinity test device was the first nuclear explosive ever detonated, a plutonium-based implosion bomb tested by the Manhattan Project in July 1945.
  • E. Tube Alloys programme
    The Tube Alloys programme was the secret British project during the Second World War to research and develop an atomic bomb, preceding and later merging into the American-led Manhattan Project.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)
Triple: [Klaus Fuchs, participantIn, Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)]
Generated description
The Soviet atomic bomb project was the clandestine program through which the USSR rapidly developed its first nuclear weapons, heavily aided by intelligence gathered from Western atomic research during and after World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet atomic bomb project (indirectly, via espionage)
Target entity description: The Soviet atomic bomb project was the clandestine program through which the USSR rapidly developed its first nuclear weapons, heavily aided by intelligence gathered from Western atomic research during and after World War II.
  • A. Manhattan Project
    The Manhattan Project was the secret U.S.-led World War II research and development program that produced the first nuclear weapons.
  • B. U.S. thermonuclear weapons program
    The U.S. thermonuclear weapons program was the Cold War-era American effort to design, test, and deploy hydrogen bombs and other advanced nuclear weapons, fundamentally shaping global nuclear strategy and arms races.
  • C. K-25 Project
    The K-25 Project was a World War II–era Manhattan Project effort to build and operate a massive gaseous diffusion plant for uranium enrichment in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
  • D. Trinity test device
    The Trinity test device was the first nuclear explosive ever detonated, a plutonium-based implosion bomb tested by the Manhattan Project in July 1945.
  • E. Tube Alloys programme
    The Tube Alloys programme was the secret British project during the Second World War to research and develop an atomic bomb, preceding and later merging into the American-led Manhattan Project.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dba1d8819093b46a3a8d2485f1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c6edca248190a90205799b270058 completed March 1, 2026, 11:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1caf8b288190b428cf903db2c107 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1e3e8fd4819098de7b04e0fad4dc completed March 8, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad1eef24c88190a232d40aa4d2235b completed March 8, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.