Triple
T14951525
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Novara (1849) |
E372804
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Bicocca (1849) |
E372804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bicocca (1849) | Statement: [Battle of Novara (1849), alsoKnownAs, Battle of Bicocca (1849)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bicocca (1849) Context triple: [Battle of Novara (1849), alsoKnownAs, Battle of Bicocca (1849)]
-
A.
Battle of Novara (1849)
chosen
The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
-
B.
Battle of Mentana (1867)
The Battle of Mentana (1867) was a clash near Rome in which French and Papal forces decisively defeated Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteers, halting his attempt to capture the city and delaying Italian unification.
-
C.
Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
-
D.
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
E.
Battle of Custoza (1866)
The Battle of Custoza (1866) was a major engagement of the Third Italian War of Independence in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Italian army near Verona, halting Italy’s advance despite its alliance with Prussia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cca979481908747d2a81eba1cea |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded690f2e08190ad9dad6dc05a164a |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe7e9a6098819087b6e81bebcf6805 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:39 a.m.