Triple
T14950785
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A. B. Bhatia |
E372786
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | co-authoring the textbook "Principles of Optics" |
E75611
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: co-authoring the textbook "Principles of Optics" | Statement: [A. B. Bhatia, knownFor, co-authoring the textbook "Principles of Optics"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: co-authoring the textbook "Principles of Optics" Context triple: [A. B. Bhatia, knownFor, co-authoring the textbook "Principles of Optics"]
-
A.
Principles of Optics
chosen
Principles of Optics is a seminal textbook that rigorously develops the theory of electromagnetic waves and optical phenomena, profoundly shaping modern physical optics.
-
B.
An Introduction to the Theory of Optics
An Introduction to the Theory of Optics is a classic physics textbook that systematically presents the fundamental principles and mathematical treatment of optical phenomena.
-
C.
Book of Optics
The Book of Optics is a foundational 11th-century scientific work that revolutionized the understanding of vision, light, and optics, laying key groundwork for the modern science of optics.
-
D.
Traité de la lumière
Traité de la lumière is a seminal 1690 scientific treatise that presents Christiaan Huygens’ wave theory of light, including the principle now known as Huygens’ principle.
-
E.
textbook "Optical Electronics"
"Optical Electronics" is a seminal textbook by Amnon Yariv that systematically develops the theory and applications of lasers, optoelectronic devices, and photonics, and is widely used in advanced optics and electrical engineering courses.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cca979481908747d2a81eba1cea |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded690f2e08190ad9dad6dc05a164a |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe7e9a6098819087b6e81bebcf6805 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:39 a.m.