Triple

T14949318
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Masts E372748 entity
Predicate turningPointIn P676 FINISHED
Object Arab–Byzantine naval warfare E76414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arab–Byzantine naval warfare | Statement: [Battle of the Masts, turningPointIn, Arab–Byzantine naval warfare]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arab–Byzantine naval warfare
Context triple: [Battle of the Masts, turningPointIn, Arab–Byzantine naval warfare]
  • A. Byzantine navy
    The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
  • B. Arab–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • C. Constantinian fleet
    The Constantinian fleet was the naval force of Emperor Constantine the Great’s regime, playing a key role in securing his control over the Roman Empire during the early 4th century.
  • D. Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts in the Indian Ocean
    The Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts in the Indian Ocean were a series of 16th-century naval and military confrontations between the Ottoman Empire and the Portuguese Empire for control over key maritime trade routes and strategic ports across the Indian Ocean.
  • E. Levantine campaign
    The Levantine campaign was a World War II Allied military operation in 1941 to seize control of Syria and Lebanon from Vichy French forces, paving the way for their eventual independence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cca979481908747d2a81eba1cea completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded68fae3c81909873b113bfcaca05 completed April 15, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe7e986dfc8190a5cf363dabe6bdef completed May 9, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:39 a.m.