Triple

T14930315
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tiberian-Julian dynasty E372242 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Tiberius Julius Cotys I
Tiberius Julius Cotys I was a 1st-century AD client king of the Bosporan Kingdom under Roman suzerainty and a prominent member of the Tiberian-Julian dynasty.
 E1127680 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tiberius Julius Cotys I | Statement: [Tiberian-Julian dynasty, notableRuler, Tiberius Julius Cotys I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tiberius Julius Cotys I
Context triple: [Tiberian-Julian dynasty, notableRuler, Tiberius Julius Cotys I]
  • A. Tetricus I
    Tetricus I was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reintegration into the Roman Empire under Aurelian.
  • B. Tetricus II
    Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
  • C. Decebalus
    Decebalus was the last and most famous king of Dacia, known for his fierce resistance against the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan.
  • D. Burebista
    Burebista was a 1st-century BC king who forged a powerful Dacian kingdom in the Carpathian region and became a significant regional rival to Rome.
  • E. Constantine Dragases
    Constantine Dragases was the last Byzantine emperor, renowned for his defense of Constantinople during its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tiberius Julius Cotys I
Triple: [Tiberian-Julian dynasty, notableRuler, Tiberius Julius Cotys I]
Generated description
Tiberius Julius Cotys I was a 1st-century AD client king of the Bosporan Kingdom under Roman suzerainty and a prominent member of the Tiberian-Julian dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tiberius Julius Cotys I
Target entity description: Tiberius Julius Cotys I was a 1st-century AD client king of the Bosporan Kingdom under Roman suzerainty and a prominent member of the Tiberian-Julian dynasty.
  • A. Tetricus I
    Tetricus I was a 3rd-century Roman usurper emperor who ruled the breakaway Gallic Empire until its reintegration into the Roman Empire under Aurelian.
  • B. Tetricus II
    Tetricus II was a 3rd-century Roman imperial prince who served as co-emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire alongside his father Tetricus I before their eventual surrender to Emperor Aurelian.
  • C. Decebalus
    Decebalus was the last and most famous king of Dacia, known for his fierce resistance against the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan.
  • D. Burebista
    Burebista was a 1st-century BC king who forged a powerful Dacian kingdom in the Carpathian region and became a significant regional rival to Rome.
  • E. Constantine Dragases
    Constantine Dragases was the last Byzantine emperor, renowned for his defense of Constantinople during its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc9da0c81908d583ca3f63a3908 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded64550dc8190ba44120df00ba498 completed April 15, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe72c728948190a1cfc62f4038b6ec completed May 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe771e361481908b58eb38f804f650 completed May 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe77fef3d88190afbd7839c4625226 completed May 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:36 a.m.