Triple

T14911274
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karnack, Texas E371264 entity
Predicate hasNearbyProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
E1128233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • B. Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
    Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
  • C. Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
    Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
  • D. Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat area in northeastern South Dakota known for its migratory birds and prairie ecosystems.
  • E. Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in southeastern New Mexico known for its diverse bird populations, rare aquatic species, and unique desert spring ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
  • A. Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
  • B. Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
    Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
  • C. Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
    Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
  • D. Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat area in northeastern South Dakota known for its migratory birds and prairie ecosystems.
  • E. Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
    Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in southeastern New Mexico known for its diverse bird populations, rare aquatic species, and unique desert spring ecosystems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc7ea3481908228b5acb7d06f12 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded61d75008190b6f9a1a38137836f completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe7e86ce888190b03056db39438701 completed May 9, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe7f6df97c8190a29013abcf37aa40 completed May 9, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe802ce7108190b4c1e46be0c0fbd5 completed May 9, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:26 a.m.