Triple
T14911274
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Karnack, Texas |
E371264
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNearbyProtectedArea |
P855
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
|
E1128233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge Context triple: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
-
A.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
B.
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
-
C.
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
-
D.
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat area in northeastern South Dakota known for its migratory birds and prairie ecosystems.
-
E.
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in southeastern New Mexico known for its diverse bird populations, rare aquatic species, and unique desert spring ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge Triple: [Karnack, Texas, hasNearbyProtectedArea, Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge Target entity description: Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northeastern Texas known for its cypress swamps, diverse wildlife habitats, and conservation of the Caddo Lake ecosystem.
-
A.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
B.
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
-
C.
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
-
D.
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected wetland and wildlife habitat area in northeastern South Dakota known for its migratory birds and prairie ecosystems.
-
E.
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in southeastern New Mexico known for its diverse bird populations, rare aquatic species, and unique desert spring ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc7ea3481908228b5acb7d06f12 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded61d75008190b6f9a1a38137836f |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe7e86ce888190b03056db39438701 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe7f6df97c8190a29013abcf37aa40 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe802ce7108190b4c1e46be0c0fbd5 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:26 a.m.