Triple

T14911004
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tukey's lambda distribution E371258 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Box–Cox transformation
The Box–Cox transformation is a family of power transformations used in statistics to stabilize variance and make data more normally distributed for modeling and analysis.
E1127492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Box–Cox transformation | Statement: [Tukey's lambda distribution, relatedTo, Box–Cox transformation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Box–Cox transformation
Context triple: [Tukey's lambda distribution, relatedTo, Box–Cox transformation]
  • A. Tukey's lambda distribution
    Tukey's lambda distribution is a flexible family of probability distributions used primarily for exploratory data analysis and modeling diverse shapes of data, including varying degrees of skewness and kurtosis.
  • B. Student’s t-distribution
    Student’s t-distribution is a continuous probability distribution used primarily to estimate population means and conduct hypothesis tests when sample sizes are small and population variance is unknown.
  • C. Tukey's biweight
    Tukey's biweight is a robust statistical estimator that downweights outliers to provide resistant measures of central tendency or regression fits.
  • D. Taxidea
    Taxidea is a genus of mustelid mammals best known for the American badger, a burrowing carnivore native to North America.
  • E. Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series
    "Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series" is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that developed the theory of optimal prediction and filtering for stationary stochastic processes, laying the groundwork for modern signal processing and control theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Box–Cox transformation
Triple: [Tukey's lambda distribution, relatedTo, Box–Cox transformation]
Generated description
The Box–Cox transformation is a family of power transformations used in statistics to stabilize variance and make data more normally distributed for modeling and analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Box–Cox transformation
Target entity description: The Box–Cox transformation is a family of power transformations used in statistics to stabilize variance and make data more normally distributed for modeling and analysis.
  • A. Tukey's lambda distribution
    Tukey's lambda distribution is a flexible family of probability distributions used primarily for exploratory data analysis and modeling diverse shapes of data, including varying degrees of skewness and kurtosis.
  • B. Student’s t-distribution
    Student’s t-distribution is a continuous probability distribution used primarily to estimate population means and conduct hypothesis tests when sample sizes are small and population variance is unknown.
  • C. Tukey's biweight
    Tukey's biweight is a robust statistical estimator that downweights outliers to provide resistant measures of central tendency or regression fits.
  • D. Taxidea
    Taxidea is a genus of mustelid mammals best known for the American badger, a burrowing carnivore native to North America.
  • E. Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series
    "Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series" is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that developed the theory of optimal prediction and filtering for stationary stochastic processes, laying the groundwork for modern signal processing and control theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc7ea3481908228b5acb7d06f12 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded61c6b9c8190a92934d49b98fe46 completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe72bb366481909706d511f5ae1290 completed May 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe733a580c8190bc2f053188bb7145 completed May 8, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe75ecce8c8190a879d8f908d9fb28 completed May 8, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:26 a.m.