Triple

T14901179
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fogel E360006 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Robert William Fogel E96713 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert William Fogel | Statement: [Fogel, hasNotableBearer, Robert William Fogel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert William Fogel
Context triple: [Fogel, hasNotableBearer, Robert William Fogel]
  • A. Robert Fogel chosen
    Robert Fogel was a Nobel Prize–winning economic historian known for applying quantitative, Chicago School–style economic analysis to historical questions such as the economics of slavery and railroads.
  • B. Douglass C. North
    Douglass C. North was an American economist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering the field of new institutional economics and analyzing how institutions shape long-term economic development.
  • C. Deirdre Nansen McCloskey
    Deirdre Nansen McCloskey is an American economist, historian, and philosopher known for her influential work on economic rhetoric, bourgeois virtues, and the cultural foundations of modern economic growth.
  • D. Richard A. Easterlin
    Richard A. Easterlin is an American economist best known for formulating the "Easterlin Paradox," which explores the relationship between income and happiness.
  • E. Robert J. Hodrick
    Robert J. Hodrick is an American economist best known for his work in macroeconomics and finance, including the development of the Hodrick–Prescott filter used to analyze business cycles.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded609bf68819099ca3aa3fe1acadc completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe72b30c6881908b80ca96fb5b716f completed May 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:11 a.m.