Triple

T1489731
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss’s lemma (number theory) E29548 entity
Predicate appearsIn P795 FINISHED
Object Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae E29358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae | Statement: [Gauss’s lemma (number theory), appearsIn, Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Context triple: [Gauss’s lemma (number theory), appearsIn, Gauss’s Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]
  • A. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae chosen
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • B. Gauss’s remarkable theorem
    Gauss’s remarkable theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • C. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • D. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • E. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
    An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498da82e08190ba833330d05f380f completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c6c233ec819087e1233af02aabfc completed March 1, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1ca98e64819097916eb7717e6364 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.