Triple
T1489725
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gauss’s lemma (number theory) |
E29548
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
quadratic reciprocity law
The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
|
E171226
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quadratic reciprocity law | Statement: [Gauss’s lemma (number theory), relatedTo, quadratic reciprocity law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quadratic reciprocity law Context triple: [Gauss’s lemma (number theory), relatedTo, quadratic reciprocity law]
-
A.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
B.
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
-
C.
Lagrange's four-square theorem
Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
-
D.
Gaussian periods
Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
-
E.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quadratic reciprocity law Triple: [Gauss’s lemma (number theory), relatedTo, quadratic reciprocity law]
Generated description
The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quadratic reciprocity law Target entity description: The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
-
A.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
-
B.
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
-
C.
Lagrange's four-square theorem
Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
-
D.
Gaussian periods
Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
-
E.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498da82e08190ba833330d05f380f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c6c233ec819087e1233af02aabfc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad1ca98e64819097916eb7717e6364 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad1d34656481909949b4bfd83c6142 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad1dd7b34c8190b6957be2112506dd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.