Triple

T1489660
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sofia Kovalevskaya E29547 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
E171220 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem | Statement: [Sofia Kovalevskaya, notableWork, Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
Context triple: [Sofia Kovalevskaya, notableWork, Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem]
  • A. Peano existence theorem
    The Peano existence theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of ordinary differential equations that guarantees the existence (but not necessarily uniqueness) of solutions under mild continuity conditions on the right-hand side.
  • B. local existence and uniqueness theorem
    The local existence and uniqueness theorem is a fundamental result in differential equations that guarantees, under suitable conditions, a single solution passing through a given initial point, valid in some neighborhood of that point.
  • C. Weierstrass preparation theorem
    The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
  • D. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
    Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
  • E. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
Triple: [Sofia Kovalevskaya, notableWork, Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem]
Generated description
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
Target entity description: The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
  • A. Peano existence theorem
    The Peano existence theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of ordinary differential equations that guarantees the existence (but not necessarily uniqueness) of solutions under mild continuity conditions on the right-hand side.
  • B. local existence and uniqueness theorem
    The local existence and uniqueness theorem is a fundamental result in differential equations that guarantees, under suitable conditions, a single solution passing through a given initial point, valid in some neighborhood of that point.
  • C. Weierstrass preparation theorem
    The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
  • D. Théorie des fonctions analytiques
    Théorie des fonctions analytiques is a foundational mathematical treatise by Joseph-Louis Lagrange that systematically develops calculus using power series and analytic functions instead of geometric or infinitesimal arguments.
  • E. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498da82e08190ba833330d05f380f completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c6a6095481909e9d406ac9a41828 completed March 1, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1ca98e64819097916eb7717e6364 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1d34656481909949b4bfd83c6142 completed March 8, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad1dd7b34c8190b6957be2112506dd completed March 8, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.