Triple

T14891504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joy Davidman E359762 entity
Predicate hasReligionInThePast P7641 FINISHED
Object Judaism E699 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Judaism | Statement: [Joy Davidman, hasReligionInThePast, Judaism]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Judaism
Context triple: [Joy Davidman, hasReligionInThePast, Judaism]
  • A. Judaism chosen
    Judaism is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, centered on the covenant between God and the Jewish people and expressed through the Hebrew Bible, law, and tradition.
  • B. Yahwism
    Yahwism is the ancient monotheistic (or henotheistic) worship of the Israelite god Yahweh that formed the religious foundation of early Israel and Judah before the development of Judaism.
  • C. Rabbinic Judaism
    Rabbinic Judaism is the mainstream form of Judaism that developed after the Second Temple’s destruction, centered on the authority of the rabbis, the Oral Torah, and the interpretation of Jewish law and tradition.
  • D. יהודה
    יהודה הוא אחד מבני יעקב, שממנו יצאה שבט יהודה המרכזי בעם ישראל והמסורת מייחסת לו תפקיד חשוב בהתפתחות ההנהגה והמלכות בישראל.
  • E. On Judaism
    "On Judaism" is a collection of essays by philosopher Martin Buber that explores the spiritual, cultural, and existential dimensions of Jewish identity and faith in the modern world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: hasReligionInThePast
Context triple: [Joy Davidman, hasReligionInThePast, Judaism]
  • A. hadMajorReligion
    Indicates that a particular religion was the primary or dominant faith practiced within a given entity (such as a region, state, or population) during a specified period.
  • B. religionHistoricallyAssociated chosen
    Indicates a historical association between an entity and a particular religion, based on past practice, tradition, or cultural linkage rather than current or official status.
  • C. dominantReligionLegacy
    Indicates that a historically dominant religion has left a lasting influence or heritage on a society, culture, or region.
  • D. hadViewOnReligion
    Indicates that an entity held a particular perspective, belief, or stance regarding religion.
  • E. hasFormerReligiousJurisdiction
    Indicates that an entity was previously under the religious authority or governance of another entity, but no longer is.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69ded5f883288190af602633fa7d6860 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fe6b5f22c08190a9530cbd78cfc801 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69de8c1a2bcc81908f914e2e2ced65eb pd completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:10 a.m.