Triple

T14891475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joy Davidman E359762 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object William Lindsay Gresham E199706 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Lindsay Gresham | Statement: [Joy Davidman, spouse, William Lindsay Gresham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Lindsay Gresham
Context triple: [Joy Davidman, spouse, William Lindsay Gresham]
  • A. William Lindsay Gresham chosen
    William Lindsay Gresham was an American novelist and nonfiction writer best known for his dark 1946 carnival noir novel "Nightmare Alley," which has been adapted into multiple films.
  • B. Walter Quinton Gresham
    Walter Quinton Gresham was a 19th-century American statesman, jurist, and cabinet member who served as both U.S. Postmaster General and Secretary of State.
  • C. John May
    John May was a Chicago gangster and mechanic for Bugs Moran’s North Side Gang who was killed in the 1929 Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre.
  • D. William Osbourne
    William Osbourne is the husband of Irish-born British actress Geraldine Somerville, known for her roles in film, television, and theatre.
  • E. John McClelland
    John McClelland was a Canadian publisher best known as the co-founder and driving force behind the influential publishing house McClelland and Stewart.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded5f883288190af602633fa7d6860 completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe72b11584819084f32516cb0023a1 completed May 8, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:10 a.m.