Triple

T14890540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charu C. Aggarwal E359742 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Data Mining: The Textbook
Data Mining: The Textbook is a comprehensive academic book that systematically covers the principles, algorithms, and applications of data mining and knowledge discovery in databases.
E1125804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Data Mining: The Textbook | Statement: [Charu C. Aggarwal, notableWork, Data Mining: The Textbook]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Mining: The Textbook
Context triple: [Charu C. Aggarwal, notableWork, Data Mining: The Textbook]
  • A. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
    Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques is a widely used academic textbook that systematically introduces the principles, algorithms, and practical methods of data mining and knowledge discovery from large datasets.
  • B. Mining of Massive Datasets
    "Mining of Massive Datasets" is a widely used textbook that introduces practical and scalable data mining and machine learning techniques for analyzing large-scale datasets.
  • C. Top 10 algorithms in data mining
    "Top 10 algorithms in data mining" is a widely cited survey paper that summarizes and evaluates the most influential data mining algorithms across key tasks such as classification, clustering, and association analysis.
  • D. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
    The IEEE International Conference on Data Mining is a leading annual research conference that focuses on advances in data mining, machine learning, and knowledge discovery in databases.
  • E. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data mining, knowledge discovery, and related areas of data science and machine learning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Data Mining: The Textbook
Triple: [Charu C. Aggarwal, notableWork, Data Mining: The Textbook]
Generated description
Data Mining: The Textbook is a comprehensive academic book that systematically covers the principles, algorithms, and applications of data mining and knowledge discovery in databases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Mining: The Textbook
Target entity description: Data Mining: The Textbook is a comprehensive academic book that systematically covers the principles, algorithms, and applications of data mining and knowledge discovery in databases.
  • A. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
    Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques is a widely used academic textbook that systematically introduces the principles, algorithms, and practical methods of data mining and knowledge discovery from large datasets.
  • B. Mining of Massive Datasets
    "Mining of Massive Datasets" is a widely used textbook that introduces practical and scalable data mining and machine learning techniques for analyzing large-scale datasets.
  • C. Top 10 algorithms in data mining
    "Top 10 algorithms in data mining" is a widely cited survey paper that summarizes and evaluates the most influential data mining algorithms across key tasks such as classification, clustering, and association analysis.
  • D. IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
    The IEEE International Conference on Data Mining is a leading annual research conference that focuses on advances in data mining, machine learning, and knowledge discovery in databases.
  • E. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Association for Computing Machinery that focuses on research in data mining, knowledge discovery, and related areas of data science and machine learning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded5f883288190af602633fa7d6860 completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe6b61407481908a618d14c56d2abf completed May 8, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe6e21bdf481908dba4b745ed4be65 completed May 8, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe6ee69860819096a2448ab813dc1d completed May 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:10 a.m.