Triple
T14889643
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Friedrich Argelander |
E359718
|
entity |
| Predicate | employer |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Turku Observatory
Turku Observatory is a historic Finnish astronomical observatory that played a key role in early 19th-century celestial research and education.
|
E1125778
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turku Observatory | Statement: [Friedrich Argelander, employer, Turku Observatory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turku Observatory Context triple: [Friedrich Argelander, employer, Turku Observatory]
-
A.
Helsinki Observatory
Helsinki Observatory is a 19th-century astronomical observatory in Helsinki, Finland, renowned as a key example of neoclassical architecture and a historic center of Finnish astronomy.
-
B.
Königsberg Observatory
Königsberg Observatory was a prominent 19th-century astronomical observatory in Königsberg, Prussia, known especially for Friedrich Bessel’s pioneering work in stellar parallax and precision astrometry.
-
C.
Vilnius University Observatory
Vilnius University Observatory is one of the oldest astronomical observatories in Eastern Europe, historically significant for its contributions to celestial research and education under Vilnius University.
-
D.
Saltsjöbaden Observatory
Saltsjöbaden Observatory is a Swedish astronomical observatory near Stockholm, historically used for solar and stellar research and associated with Stockholm University.
-
E.
University of Tartu Old Observatory
The University of Tartu Old Observatory is a historic 19th-century astronomical observatory in Tartu, Estonia, renowned for its role in early astrophysical research and as a landmark of Baltic scientific heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turku Observatory Triple: [Friedrich Argelander, employer, Turku Observatory]
Generated description
Turku Observatory is a historic Finnish astronomical observatory that played a key role in early 19th-century celestial research and education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turku Observatory Target entity description: Turku Observatory is a historic Finnish astronomical observatory that played a key role in early 19th-century celestial research and education.
-
A.
Helsinki Observatory
Helsinki Observatory is a 19th-century astronomical observatory in Helsinki, Finland, renowned as a key example of neoclassical architecture and a historic center of Finnish astronomy.
-
B.
Königsberg Observatory
Königsberg Observatory was a prominent 19th-century astronomical observatory in Königsberg, Prussia, known especially for Friedrich Bessel’s pioneering work in stellar parallax and precision astrometry.
-
C.
Vilnius University Observatory
Vilnius University Observatory is one of the oldest astronomical observatories in Eastern Europe, historically significant for its contributions to celestial research and education under Vilnius University.
-
D.
Saltsjöbaden Observatory
Saltsjöbaden Observatory is a Swedish astronomical observatory near Stockholm, historically used for solar and stellar research and associated with Stockholm University.
-
E.
University of Tartu Old Observatory
The University of Tartu Old Observatory is a historic 19th-century astronomical observatory in Tartu, Estonia, renowned for its role in early astrophysical research and as a landmark of Baltic scientific heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded5f6cf5c8190b6b28f58fafe5d59 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe6b61407481908a618d14c56d2abf |
completed | May 8, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe6e21bdf481908dba4b745ed4be65 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe6ee69860819096a2448ab813dc1d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:09 a.m.