Triple

T14887722
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Villingen-Schwenningen E359670 entity
Predicate hasAirportNearby P4363 FINISHED
Object Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen
Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen is a small regional airfield in Germany’s Black Forest region serving general aviation and local air traffic for the city of Villingen-Schwenningen.
E1126148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen | Statement: [Villingen-Schwenningen, hasAirportNearby, Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen
Context triple: [Villingen-Schwenningen, hasAirportNearby, Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen]
  • A. Memmingen Airport
    Memmingen Airport is a regional international airport in Bavaria, Germany, serving as a low-cost gateway to the Allgäu region and nearby cities such as Munich.
  • B. Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport
    Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport is a regional international airport in southwestern Germany serving the Karlsruhe and Baden-Baden area with low-cost and charter flights.
  • C. Zweibrücken Airport
    Zweibrücken Airport is a small regional airport in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, that primarily serves general aviation and limited commercial traffic.
  • D. Augsburg Airport
    Augsburg Airport is a regional airport in Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Augsburg and its surrounding area with general aviation and limited commercial services.
  • E. Stuttgart Airport
    Stuttgart Airport is the international airport serving the city of Stuttgart in southwestern Germany, handling both passenger and cargo traffic for the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen
Triple: [Villingen-Schwenningen, hasAirportNearby, Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen]
Generated description
Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen is a small regional airfield in Germany’s Black Forest region serving general aviation and local air traffic for the city of Villingen-Schwenningen.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen
Target entity description: Black Forest Airport Villingen-Schwenningen is a small regional airfield in Germany’s Black Forest region serving general aviation and local air traffic for the city of Villingen-Schwenningen.
  • A. Memmingen Airport
    Memmingen Airport is a regional international airport in Bavaria, Germany, serving as a low-cost gateway to the Allgäu region and nearby cities such as Munich.
  • B. Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport
    Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport is a regional international airport in southwestern Germany serving the Karlsruhe and Baden-Baden area with low-cost and charter flights.
  • C. Zweibrücken Airport
    Zweibrücken Airport is a small regional airport in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, that primarily serves general aviation and limited commercial traffic.
  • D. Augsburg Airport
    Augsburg Airport is a regional airport in Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Augsburg and its surrounding area with general aviation and limited commercial services.
  • E. Stuttgart Airport
    Stuttgart Airport is the international airport serving the city of Stuttgart in southwestern Germany, handling both passenger and cargo traffic for the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827980cbc8190a0c569ae3940a1d9 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded5f5b1c88190815f3585770cb135 completed April 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe6b5f22c08190a9530cbd78cfc801 completed May 8, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe6f9b33748190aee0c27879866ca1 completed May 8, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe703e8c28819081b7bfe638a2202e completed May 8, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:08 a.m.