Triple

T14860002
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes E349461 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge is a landmark 1970 volume of essays in the philosophy of science, edited by Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave, that critically examines and extends Thomas Kuhn’s ideas about scientific revolutions and rationality.
E1124188 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge | Statement: [Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, partOf, Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
Context triple: [Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, partOf, Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge]
  • A. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • B. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • C. Knowledge and Its Limits
    Knowledge and Its Limits is a highly influential work of epistemology by Timothy Williamson that advances the view that knowledge is a fundamental mental state not reducible to belief.
  • D. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • E. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
Triple: [Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, partOf, Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge]
Generated description
Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge is a landmark 1970 volume of essays in the philosophy of science, edited by Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave, that critically examines and extends Thomas Kuhn’s ideas about scientific revolutions and rationality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
Target entity description: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge is a landmark 1970 volume of essays in the philosophy of science, edited by Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave, that critically examines and extends Thomas Kuhn’s ideas about scientific revolutions and rationality.
  • A. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • B. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • C. Knowledge and Its Limits
    Knowledge and Its Limits is a highly influential work of epistemology by Timothy Williamson that advances the view that knowledge is a fundamental mental state not reducible to belief.
  • D. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • E. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822ed7e1881909b90fca143ad7e34 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded44598e48190b759a05ed2d9ecaf completed April 14, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe650a43bc8190b836fe690d2a3c71 completed May 8, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe66a5f3a88190827c6c9247323153 completed May 8, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe6736ff34819098524e4401a414aa completed May 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 a.m.