Triple
T14852239
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gumel |
E349258
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gumel Emirate
Gumel Emirate is a traditional Hausa emirate in northern Nigeria centered on the town of Gumel, historically known for its role in regional trade and Islamic governance.
|
E1124027
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gumel Emirate | Statement: [Gumel, partOf, Gumel Emirate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gumel Emirate Context triple: [Gumel, partOf, Gumel Emirate]
-
A.
Fika Emirate
Fika Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani emirate in northeastern Nigeria centered on the historic town of Fika in Yobe State.
-
B.
Daura Emirate
Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
-
C.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
D.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
-
E.
Gwandu Emirate
Gwandu Emirate is a historic Islamic emirate in present-day Nigeria that served as one of the key power centers and administrative divisions of the Sokoto Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gumel Emirate Triple: [Gumel, partOf, Gumel Emirate]
Generated description
Gumel Emirate is a traditional Hausa emirate in northern Nigeria centered on the town of Gumel, historically known for its role in regional trade and Islamic governance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gumel Emirate Target entity description: Gumel Emirate is a traditional Hausa emirate in northern Nigeria centered on the town of Gumel, historically known for its role in regional trade and Islamic governance.
-
A.
Fika Emirate
Fika Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani emirate in northeastern Nigeria centered on the historic town of Fika in Yobe State.
-
B.
Daura Emirate
Daura Emirate is a historic Hausa traditional state in northern Nigeria, regarded as one of the oldest Hausa kingdoms and an important center of pre-colonial political and cultural influence.
-
C.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
D.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
-
E.
Gwandu Emirate
Gwandu Emirate is a historic Islamic emirate in present-day Nigeria that served as one of the key power centers and administrative divisions of the Sokoto Caliphate.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822ed7e1881909b90fca143ad7e34 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ded441e70881909bbf62b66d932aff |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fe6506ace48190819504b93f575660 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fe66a5f3a88190827c6c9247323153 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 10:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fe6736ff34819098524e4401a414aa |
completed | May 8, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:54 a.m.