Triple

T14835106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Porto Praya E348810 entity
Predicate commanderOfBritishForces P15644 FINISHED
Object George Johnstone E331023 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Johnstone | Statement: [Battle of Porto Praya, commanderOfBritishForces, George Johnstone]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Johnstone
Context triple: [Battle of Porto Praya, commanderOfBritishForces, George Johnstone]
  • A. George Johnstone chosen
    George Johnstone was an 18th-century British naval officer and colonial administrator who played a key role in governing British territories in North America.
  • B. William Johnstone
    William Johnstone was a Scottish painter and influential modernist associated with the Scottish Renaissance, known for his abstract landscapes and role in art education.
  • C. Sir William Lockhart
    Sir William Lockhart was a British Indian Army general best known for leading major frontier campaigns on the North-West Frontier of India in the late 19th century.
  • D. Mountstuart Elphinstone
    Mountstuart Elphinstone was a prominent early 19th-century British colonial administrator and historian noted for his influential role in governing and reforming British India.
  • E. Robert Craufurd
    Robert Craufurd was a distinguished British Army officer of the Napoleonic Wars, best known for leading the elite Light Division in the Peninsular Campaign.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commanderOfBritishForces
Context triple: [Battle of Porto Praya, commanderOfBritishForces, George Johnstone]
  • A. commandingOfficerBritishSide chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer of another entity on the British side in a military context.
  • B. commanderOfRAF
    Indicates that one entity serves as the commander or head of the Royal Air Force in relation to another entity.
  • C. strengthBritishForces
    Indicates the numerical size or combat capacity of British military forces in a given context or operation.
  • D. BritishForcesType
    Indicates that an entity is classified as a type or category within the British armed forces.
  • E. alliedNationForcesUnderCommand
    Indicates that military forces from allied nations are operating under the authority or command structure of a specified commander or entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d822ec69008190a9232caa68836872 elicitation completed
NER batch_69ded076ac9c8190a05cabec5e87d207 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fe64fc8cdc8190a142a2a3ef889e72 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69de8c13418c819088ff9905ace1416a pd completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:52 a.m.