Triple
T1478599
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Niklaus Wirth |
E30898
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Programming in Modula-2
"Programming in Modula-2" is a foundational textbook by computer scientist Niklaus Wirth that systematically introduces the Modula-2 programming language and its principles of modular, structured software design.
|
E11139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Programming in Modula-2 | Statement: [Niklaus Wirth, authorOf, Programming in Modula-2]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Programming in Modula-2 Context triple: [Niklaus Wirth, authorOf, Programming in Modula-2]
-
A.
Modula-2
Modula-2 is a systems programming language designed by Niklaus Wirth that extends Pascal with modules, concurrency features, and low-level facilities for structured, efficient software development.
-
B.
Mocka Modula-2
Mocka Modula-2 is a well-known compiler and development system for the Modula-2 programming language, used primarily in academic and research contexts.
-
C.
Modula-3
Modula-3 is a systems programming language designed as a safer, more modern successor to Modula-2, emphasizing strong typing, modularity, and support for concurrency and garbage collection.
-
D.
Algol W
Algol W is a block-structured, high-level programming language designed by Niklaus Wirth as a successor to ALGOL 60, incorporating features that influenced the later development of Pascal and other languages.
-
E.
Algol 68R
Algol 68R is a revised, more practical and implementable version of the Algol 68 programming language, created to simplify and clarify the original language’s complex design.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Programming in Modula-2 Triple: [Niklaus Wirth, authorOf, Programming in Modula-2]
Generated description
"Programming in Modula-2" is a foundational textbook by computer scientist Niklaus Wirth that systematically introduces the Modula-2 programming language and its principles of modular, structured software design.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Programming in Modula-2 Target entity description: "Programming in Modula-2" is a foundational textbook by computer scientist Niklaus Wirth that systematically introduces the Modula-2 programming language and its principles of modular, structured software design.
-
A.
Modula-2
chosen
Modula-2 is a systems programming language designed by Niklaus Wirth that extends Pascal with modules, concurrency features, and low-level facilities for structured, efficient software development.
-
B.
Mocka Modula-2
Mocka Modula-2 is a well-known compiler and development system for the Modula-2 programming language, used primarily in academic and research contexts.
-
C.
Modula-3
Modula-3 is a systems programming language designed as a safer, more modern successor to Modula-2, emphasizing strong typing, modularity, and support for concurrency and garbage collection.
-
D.
Algol W
Algol W is a block-structured, high-level programming language designed by Niklaus Wirth as a successor to ALGOL 60, incorporating features that influenced the later development of Pascal and other languages.
-
E.
Algol 68R
Algol 68R is a revised, more practical and implementable version of the Algol 68 programming language, created to simplify and clarify the original language’s complex design.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c6739d2481909ea8d8e075f62cf3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad2940a44c8190967a62781cca0306 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad2a1742d48190a82c1fc8c81d5c21 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad2a9e50888190bab83785f11135ea |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.