Triple

T14782230
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harold Spencer Jones E347417 entity
Predicate describedBySource P519 FINISHED
Object Royal Society biographical memoirs
Royal Society biographical memoirs are scholarly obituary essays published by the Royal Society that document and assess the lives and scientific contributions of its Fellows.
E1119669 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Royal Society biographical memoirs | Statement: [Harold Spencer Jones, describedBySource, Royal Society biographical memoirs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Royal Society biographical memoirs
Context triple: [Harold Spencer Jones, describedBySource, Royal Society biographical memoirs]
  • A. Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
    Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science is a scholarly journal that publishes research and historical studies on the development of science, its institutions, and its practitioners, with particular emphasis on the Royal Society and its legacy.
  • B. Dictionary of National Biography
    The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
  • C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a pioneering scientific journal, first published in 1665, that is widely regarded as the world’s oldest continuously published journal devoted to science.
  • D. biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)
    Biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) is a celebrated series of scholarly and often eloquent biographical essays by François Arago that chronicle the lives and scientific achievements of prominent figures in science.
  • E. Royal Society Publishing
    Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Royal Society biographical memoirs
Triple: [Harold Spencer Jones, describedBySource, Royal Society biographical memoirs]
Generated description
Royal Society biographical memoirs are scholarly obituary essays published by the Royal Society that document and assess the lives and scientific contributions of its Fellows.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Royal Society biographical memoirs
Target entity description: Royal Society biographical memoirs are scholarly obituary essays published by the Royal Society that document and assess the lives and scientific contributions of its Fellows.
  • A. Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
    Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science is a scholarly journal that publishes research and historical studies on the development of science, its institutions, and its practitioners, with particular emphasis on the Royal Society and its legacy.
  • B. Dictionary of National Biography
    The Dictionary of National Biography is a comprehensive reference work that provides scholarly biographical articles on notable figures in British history.
  • C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a pioneering scientific journal, first published in 1665, that is widely regarded as the world’s oldest continuously published journal devoted to science.
  • D. biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques)
    Biographical notices of scientists (Éloges académiques) is a celebrated series of scholarly and often eloquent biographical essays by François Arago that chronicle the lives and scientific achievements of prominent figures in science.
  • E. Royal Society Publishing
    Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e9b9e08190bedcc31a163fda82 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deca9de3f48190b7706925e2947cf5 completed April 14, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe0d02e28081909a11d6e6fdb8d28c completed May 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fe19e2e0288190830e073eeefcdc24 completed May 8, 2026, 5:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fe1a89d4d08190a2be8b4b0bc5a472 completed May 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.