Triple
T1477544
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Columbia Institution for the Deaf |
E30876
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
|
E170226
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edward Miner Gallaudet | Statement: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, foundedBy, Edward Miner Gallaudet]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edward Miner Gallaudet Context triple: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, foundedBy, Edward Miner Gallaudet]
-
A.
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
-
B.
Samuel Gridley Howe
Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
-
C.
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
-
D.
Armand Seguin
Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
-
E.
Helen Keller
Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edward Miner Gallaudet Triple: [Columbia Institution for the Deaf, foundedBy, Edward Miner Gallaudet]
Generated description
Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edward Miner Gallaudet Target entity description: Edward Miner Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator and advocate for the deaf who served as the long-time president of Gallaudet University, the first institution of higher education for deaf students.
-
A.
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was a pioneering American educator who co-founded the first permanent school for the deaf in the United States and helped establish American Sign Language.
-
B.
Samuel Gridley Howe
Samuel Gridley Howe was a 19th-century American physician, abolitionist, and pioneering educator best known for his work with the blind and as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind.
-
C.
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor best known for creating the Braille reading and writing system for people who are blind or visually impaired.
-
D.
Armand Seguin
Armand Seguin was a French Post-Impressionist painter associated with the Pont-Aven circle around Paul Gauguin, known for his synthetist style and bold use of color.
-
E.
Helen Keller
Helen Keller was an American author, lecturer, and disability rights advocate who, despite being deaf and blind, became a global symbol of perseverance and social justice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c605d4c0819088ab06678b2ba6f3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad1ca21f288190b5f6f9a5895cdcf0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad1d13ff5c8190821d1d7026e19513 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad1d825bc48190a08db348c6222e03 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.