Triple

T1477420
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shizuo Kakutani E30873 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Kiyosi Itô E70827 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kiyosi Itô | Statement: [Shizuo Kakutani, notableStudent, Kiyosi Itô]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kiyosi Itô
Context triple: [Shizuo Kakutani, notableStudent, Kiyosi Itô]
  • A. Kiyoshi Itô chosen
    Kiyoshi Itô was a Japanese mathematician renowned for founding the modern theory of stochastic calculus, which underpins much of probability theory and mathematical finance.
  • B. Shizuo Kakutani
    Shizuo Kakutani was a Japanese-American mathematician renowned for his contributions to functional analysis and probability theory, including the formulation of the Kakutani fixed-point theorem.
  • C. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
    Sin-Itiro Tomonaga was a Japanese theoretical physicist renowned for his fundamental contributions to quantum electrodynamics, for which he shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. Kōno Hironaka
    Kōno Hironaka was a prominent Japanese politician and activist known for his leadership role in the Freedom and People’s Rights Movement during the Meiji era, advocating for constitutional government and civil liberties.
  • E. Laurent Schwartz
    Laurent Schwartz was a French mathematician renowned for developing the theory of distributions, which revolutionized functional analysis and partial differential equations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498fe55a88190ab7f9e40ace88e49 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c605d4c0819088ab06678b2ba6f3 completed March 1, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad15add78c8190843efd75bbe8423f completed March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.