Triple

T14773664
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond E347196 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object “Wechselwirkung neutraler Atome und homöopolare Bindung nach der Quantenmechanik” E347196 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Wechselwirkung neutraler Atome und homöopolare Bindung nach der Quantenmechanik” | Statement: [Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond, publication, “Wechselwirkung neutraler Atome und homöopolare Bindung nach der Quantenmechanik”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Wechselwirkung neutraler Atome und homöopolare Bindung nach der Quantenmechanik”
Context triple: [Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond, publication, “Wechselwirkung neutraler Atome und homöopolare Bindung nach der Quantenmechanik”]
  • A. Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond chosen
    The Heitler–London theory of the chemical bond is an early quantum mechanical model that explains covalent bonding by treating it as the result of electron exchange and spin pairing between atoms.
  • B. Mechanik der Atomkerne
    Mechanik der Atomkerne is a foundational physics text on the theory and structure of atomic nuclei, co-authored by Nobel laureate Hans D. Jensen.
  • C. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • D. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • E. Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules
    "Valence and the Structure of Atoms and Molecules" is a foundational chemistry book by Gilbert N. Lewis that systematically presents his theories of chemical bonding and the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e9b9e08190bedcc31a163fda82 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec81485e08190be35baafcf22b6f2 completed April 14, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe0cfd26fc81909fba39c8705437ed completed May 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:31 a.m.