Triple

T14768591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norge Arctic flight 1926 E347068 entity
Predicate designerOfAirship P184 FINISHED
Object Umberto Nobile E264494 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umberto Nobile | Statement: [Norge Arctic flight 1926, designerOfAirship, Umberto Nobile]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umberto Nobile
Context triple: [Norge Arctic flight 1926, designerOfAirship, Umberto Nobile]
  • A. Umberto Nobile chosen
    Umberto Nobile was an Italian aeronautical engineer and Arctic explorer best known for designing and piloting airships on pioneering polar expeditions in the 1920s.
  • B. Auguste Piccard
    Auguste Piccard was a Swiss physicist, inventor, and explorer renowned for his pioneering high-altitude balloon flights and deep-sea submersible designs that advanced scientific exploration of extreme environments.
  • C. Roald Amundsen
    Roald Amundsen was a Norwegian polar explorer renowned for leading the first successful expedition to the South Pole and for pioneering voyages in both the Arctic and Antarctic.
  • D. Richard E. Byrd
    Richard E. Byrd was a pioneering American naval officer and polar explorer renowned for his expeditions to Antarctica and his claimed early flights over the North and South Poles.
  • E. Finn Ronne
    Finn Ronne was a Norwegian-born American polar explorer and naval officer known for his significant contributions to Antarctic exploration and mapping in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: designerOfAirship
Context triple: [Norge Arctic flight 1926, designerOfAirship, Umberto Nobile]
  • A. airframeDesigner
    Indicates that one entity is the designer or design authority responsible for the airframe of an aircraft or aerospace vehicle associated with the other entity.
  • B. designedBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the creator, planner, or architect responsible for the form or structure of another entity.
  • C. airshipClass
    Indicates the classification or type category to which an airship belongs.
  • D. designedAirGroup
    Indicates that one entity is the air group (aircraft complement or air wing) specifically planned or configured for use with another entity, such as a ship or platform.
  • E. designerNationality
    Indicates that a designer has a specific national or country affiliation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d822e8896c819091169882f9b20486 elicitation completed
NER batch_69dec81236f081908063bb4350b7b985 ner completed
NED1 batch_69fe24b41df881908119e183b8299c48 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69de8c02e5c08190943c27594026faf7 pd completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.