Triple

T14764744
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Violante Visconti E346963 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Ludwig of Bavaria
Ludwig of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who held the title of Duke in Bavaria and was connected by marriage to the powerful Visconti family of Milan.
E1156971 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig of Bavaria | Statement: [Violante Visconti, spouse, Ludwig of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig of Bavaria
Context triple: [Violante Visconti, spouse, Ludwig of Bavaria]
  • A. Ludwig of Bavaria
    Ludwig of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, notable as a member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
  • B. Otto of Bavaria
    Otto of Bavaria was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Bavaria whose reign was largely nominal due to mental illness, leading to government by a regent in his name.
  • C. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • D. Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
  • E. Prince Karl of Bavaria
    Prince Karl of Bavaria was a Bavarian royal prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known primarily as a younger son of the last King of Bavaria, Ludwig III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig of Bavaria
Triple: [Violante Visconti, spouse, Ludwig of Bavaria]
Generated description
Ludwig of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who held the title of Duke in Bavaria and was connected by marriage to the powerful Visconti family of Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig of Bavaria
Target entity description: Ludwig of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who held the title of Duke in Bavaria and was connected by marriage to the powerful Visconti family of Milan.
  • A. Ludwig of Bavaria
    Ludwig of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, notable as a member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.
  • B. Otto of Bavaria
    Otto of Bavaria was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Bavaria whose reign was largely nominal due to mental illness, leading to government by a regent in his name.
  • C. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • D. Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
  • E. Prince Karl of Bavaria
    Prince Karl of Bavaria was a Bavarian royal prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known primarily as a younger son of the last King of Bavaria, Ludwig III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e8896c819091169882f9b20486 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec7f3a1608190b1b17624003a0c7f completed April 14, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff218f11008190bd4837f900746d1a completed May 9, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff2248c514819084cfe899478129d9 completed May 9, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff229cec3081908c7f904a09613d01 completed May 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:30 a.m.