Triple
T14732676
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James F. Crow |
E346115
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory
An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the mathematical and conceptual framework underlying the genetics of populations and evolutionary change.
|
E1116793
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory | Statement: [James F. Crow, wrote, An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory Context triple: [James F. Crow, wrote, An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory]
-
A.
Evolution in Mendelian Populations
"Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
-
B.
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
-
C.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
-
D.
Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
-
E.
Genetics of Natural Populations series
The Genetics of Natural Populations series is a landmark collection of studies by Theodosius Dobzhansky that used fruit fly populations to demonstrate how genetic variation and natural selection drive evolution in the wild.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory Triple: [James F. Crow, wrote, An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory]
Generated description
An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the mathematical and conceptual framework underlying the genetics of populations and evolutionary change.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory Target entity description: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the mathematical and conceptual framework underlying the genetics of populations and evolutionary change.
-
A.
Evolution in Mendelian Populations
"Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
-
B.
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
-
C.
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
-
D.
Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
-
E.
Genetics of Natural Populations series
The Genetics of Natural Populations series is a landmark collection of studies by Theodosius Dobzhansky that used fruit fly populations to demonstrate how genetic variation and natural selection drive evolution in the wild.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e5911c8190ba589f957dbd9ba7 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dec72ea9348190817efcdaa973d7f7 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdfb8bcc188190901e3f692fd8fbf9 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdfe396bb48190ade10c757a3a7e5e |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdfeb5d08081908ff0fdbc489fc985 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 a.m.