Triple

T14732660
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James F. Crow E346115 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"
Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory" is a classic foundational textbook that rigorously develops the mathematical principles underlying population genetics and evolutionary change.
E1116792 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory" | Statement: [James F. Crow, notableWork, Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"
Context triple: [James F. Crow, notableWork, Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"]
  • A. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • B. Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
    Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
  • C. neutral theory of population genetics
    The neutral theory of population genetics is an evolutionary framework proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes in populations are governed by random genetic drift of selectively neutral mutations rather than by natural selection.
  • D. Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
    Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
  • E. Genetics of Natural Populations series
    The Genetics of Natural Populations series is a landmark collection of studies by Theodosius Dobzhansky that used fruit fly populations to demonstrate how genetic variation and natural selection drive evolution in the wild.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"
Triple: [James F. Crow, notableWork, Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"]
Generated description
Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory" is a classic foundational textbook that rigorously develops the mathematical principles underlying population genetics and evolutionary change.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory"
Target entity description: Crow and Kimura "An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory" is a classic foundational textbook that rigorously develops the mathematical principles underlying population genetics and evolutionary change.
  • A. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • B. Evolution and the Genetics of Populations
    Evolution and the Genetics of Populations is a foundational multi-volume work in population genetics that systematically presents Sewall Wright’s theories on genetic drift, inbreeding, selection, and the evolutionary process.
  • C. neutral theory of population genetics
    The neutral theory of population genetics is an evolutionary framework proposing that most genetic variation and molecular changes in populations are governed by random genetic drift of selectively neutral mutations rather than by natural selection.
  • D. Elements of Evolutionary Genetics
    Elements of Evolutionary Genetics is a comprehensive textbook that presents the theoretical foundations and empirical evidence underlying modern evolutionary genetics.
  • E. Genetics of Natural Populations series
    The Genetics of Natural Populations series is a landmark collection of studies by Theodosius Dobzhansky that used fruit fly populations to demonstrate how genetic variation and natural selection drive evolution in the wild.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822e5911c8190ba589f957dbd9ba7 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dec72ea9348190817efcdaa973d7f7 completed April 14, 2026, 11:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fdfb8bcc188190901e3f692fd8fbf9 completed May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdfe396bb48190ade10c757a3a7e5e completed May 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdfeb5d08081908ff0fdbc489fc985 completed May 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 a.m.