Triple
T14730971
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James K. Boyce |
E346071
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars
Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars is a scholarly book that analyzes how international aid and policy conditions can be designed to support sustainable peace and reconstruction in post–civil war societies.
|
E1117853
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars | Statement: [James K. Boyce, notableWork, Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars Context triple: [James K. Boyce, notableWork, Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars]
-
A.
After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars
"After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars" is a seminal work of international relations theory by G. John Ikenberry that analyzes how victorious powers construct stable postwar orders through institutions and self-imposed restraint.
-
B.
Integrated Approach to External Conflicts and Crises
The Integrated Approach to External Conflicts and Crises is the European Union’s overarching framework for coordinating its diplomatic, security, development, humanitarian, and other tools to prevent, manage, and resolve crises beyond its borders.
-
C.
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace is a seminal 1977 book by Amory B. Lovins that advocates for a transition to renewable, decentralized energy systems as a foundation for environmental sustainability and global peace.
-
D.
Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation
"Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation" is an influential book by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how resource scarcity shapes social conflict and collective action, particularly in developing economies.
-
E.
United Nations peacebuilding architecture
The United Nations peacebuilding architecture is the UN’s institutional framework—centered on bodies like the Peacebuilding Commission, Fund, and Support Office—designed to help countries transition from conflict to sustainable peace through coordinated political, financial, and technical support.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars Triple: [James K. Boyce, notableWork, Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars]
Generated description
Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars is a scholarly book that analyzes how international aid and policy conditions can be designed to support sustainable peace and reconstruction in post–civil war societies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars Target entity description: Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars is a scholarly book that analyzes how international aid and policy conditions can be designed to support sustainable peace and reconstruction in post–civil war societies.
-
A.
After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars
"After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars" is a seminal work of international relations theory by G. John Ikenberry that analyzes how victorious powers construct stable postwar orders through institutions and self-imposed restraint.
-
B.
Integrated Approach to External Conflicts and Crises
The Integrated Approach to External Conflicts and Crises is the European Union’s overarching framework for coordinating its diplomatic, security, development, humanitarian, and other tools to prevent, manage, and resolve crises beyond its borders.
-
C.
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace
Soft Energy Paths: Toward a Durable Peace is a seminal 1977 book by Amory B. Lovins that advocates for a transition to renewable, decentralized energy systems as a foundation for environmental sustainability and global peace.
-
D.
Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation
"Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation" is an influential book by economist Pranab Bardhan that analyzes how resource scarcity shapes social conflict and collective action, particularly in developing economies.
-
E.
United Nations peacebuilding architecture
The United Nations peacebuilding architecture is the UN’s institutional framework—centered on bodies like the Peacebuilding Commission, Fund, and Support Office—designed to help countries transition from conflict to sustainable peace through coordinated political, financial, and technical support.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e5911c8190ba589f957dbd9ba7 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dec26311c8819093a81ff0fa43b33b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 10:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdfb89ea388190b356df74e36023f7 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdfdd73dcc8190bd0340b2f2a2c54a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdfe70e03481909eb9a9bf863f826b |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:29 a.m.