Triple

T1471101
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Proto-Goidelic E27135 entity
Predicate studiedIn P770 FINISHED
Object Celtic studies
Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
E167798 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Celtic studies | Statement: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic studies
Context triple: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
  • A. Indo-European studies
    Indo-European studies is an academic field that investigates the languages, history, and cultures of the Indo-European language family through comparative and historical linguistic methods.
  • B. Celtic languages
    The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
  • C. Anatolian studies
    Anatolian studies is an academic field focused on the languages, history, and cultures of ancient Anatolia, particularly the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.
  • D. Celtic nations
    The Celtic nations are a group of regions in Western Europe, including Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man, that share a common Celtic heritage, languages, and cultural traditions.
  • E. Continental Celtic languages
    Continental Celtic languages are the now-extinct Celtic languages once spoken on the European mainland, such as Gaulish and Celtiberian, known primarily from inscriptions and classical sources.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Celtic studies
Triple: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
Generated description
Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic studies
Target entity description: Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
  • A. Indo-European studies
    Indo-European studies is an academic field that investigates the languages, history, and cultures of the Indo-European language family through comparative and historical linguistic methods.
  • B. Celtic languages
    The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
  • C. Anatolian studies
    Anatolian studies is an academic field focused on the languages, history, and cultures of ancient Anatolia, particularly the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.
  • D. Celtic nations
    The Celtic nations are a group of regions in Western Europe, including Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man, that share a common Celtic heritage, languages, and cultural traditions.
  • E. Continental Celtic languages
    Continental Celtic languages are the now-extinct Celtic languages once spoken on the European mainland, such as Gaulish and Celtiberian, known primarily from inscriptions and classical sources.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c5db55948190ae5262a70a161b87 completed March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0e8154288190b621980ea08ab81a completed March 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad0ee93c4c8190bd705e31d9492158 completed March 8, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad0fb331e881908455844135bb3208 completed March 8, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.