Triple
T1471101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Proto-Goidelic |
E27135
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedIn |
P770
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Celtic studies
Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
|
E167798
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Celtic studies | Statement: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic studies Context triple: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
-
A.
Indo-European studies
Indo-European studies is an academic field that investigates the languages, history, and cultures of the Indo-European language family through comparative and historical linguistic methods.
-
B.
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
-
C.
Anatolian studies
Anatolian studies is an academic field focused on the languages, history, and cultures of ancient Anatolia, particularly the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.
-
D.
Celtic nations
The Celtic nations are a group of regions in Western Europe, including Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man, that share a common Celtic heritage, languages, and cultural traditions.
-
E.
Continental Celtic languages
Continental Celtic languages are the now-extinct Celtic languages once spoken on the European mainland, such as Gaulish and Celtiberian, known primarily from inscriptions and classical sources.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Celtic studies Triple: [Proto-Goidelic, studiedIn, Celtic studies]
Generated description
Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celtic studies Target entity description: Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
-
A.
Indo-European studies
Indo-European studies is an academic field that investigates the languages, history, and cultures of the Indo-European language family through comparative and historical linguistic methods.
-
B.
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are an ancient branch of the Indo-European language family once widespread across Europe, now represented mainly by languages such as Irish, Welsh, and Breton spoken in parts of the British Isles and Brittany.
-
C.
Anatolian studies
Anatolian studies is an academic field focused on the languages, history, and cultures of ancient Anatolia, particularly the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.
-
D.
Celtic nations
The Celtic nations are a group of regions in Western Europe, including Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man, that share a common Celtic heritage, languages, and cultural traditions.
-
E.
Continental Celtic languages
Continental Celtic languages are the now-extinct Celtic languages once spoken on the European mainland, such as Gaulish and Celtiberian, known primarily from inscriptions and classical sources.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5db55948190ae5262a70a161b87 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e8154288190b621980ea08ab81a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0ee93c4c8190bd705e31d9492158 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0fb331e881908455844135bb3208 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.