Triple
T1470266
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE James Clerk Maxwell Award |
E27118
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John D. Kraus
John D. Kraus was an American physicist, radio astronomer, and antenna engineer known for pioneering contributions to radio telescope design and electromagnetic theory.
|
E166922
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John D. Kraus | Statement: [IEEE James Clerk Maxwell Award, notableRecipient, John D. Kraus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John D. Kraus Context triple: [IEEE James Clerk Maxwell Award, notableRecipient, John D. Kraus]
-
A.
Edward Nichols
Edward Nichols was a physicist best known for founding the influential scientific journal Physical Review.
-
B.
John R. Pierce
John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
-
C.
Charles Stark Draper
Charles Stark Draper was an American engineer and scientist renowned as the "father of inertial navigation" for his pioneering work in guidance and control systems.
-
D.
Arthur E. Kennelly
Arthur E. Kennelly was a prominent electrical engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in alternating current theory and radio science.
-
E.
Robert B. Leighton
Robert B. Leighton was an American experimental physicist and educator known for his contributions to cosmic-ray and infrared astronomy and for coauthoring the influential Feynman Lectures on Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John D. Kraus Triple: [IEEE James Clerk Maxwell Award, notableRecipient, John D. Kraus]
Generated description
John D. Kraus was an American physicist, radio astronomer, and antenna engineer known for pioneering contributions to radio telescope design and electromagnetic theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John D. Kraus Target entity description: John D. Kraus was an American physicist, radio astronomer, and antenna engineer known for pioneering contributions to radio telescope design and electromagnetic theory.
-
A.
Edward Nichols
Edward Nichols was a physicist best known for founding the influential scientific journal Physical Review.
-
B.
John R. Pierce
John R. Pierce was an American engineer and scientist best known for his pioneering work in communications technology, including satellite and microwave systems, and for coining the term "transistor."
-
C.
Charles Stark Draper
Charles Stark Draper was an American engineer and scientist renowned as the "father of inertial navigation" for his pioneering work in guidance and control systems.
-
D.
Arthur E. Kennelly
Arthur E. Kennelly was a prominent electrical engineer and physicist known for his pioneering work in alternating current theory and radio science.
-
E.
Robert B. Leighton
Robert B. Leighton was an American experimental physicist and educator known for his contributions to cosmic-ray and infrared astronomy and for coauthoring the influential Feynman Lectures on Physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c5d9dd4c8190ba840a9255cd1293 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e805fa481908d6428a4e2fb4c4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0f0b145c8190b08af9a6a3325c23 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0f9380648190b4db1b9c92f37831 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.