Triple

T1468059
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CMARC E27069 entity
Predicate acronymFor P590 FINISHED
Object Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging
Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging (CMARC) is a standardized bibliographic data format used in Chinese libraries and information systems to encode and exchange catalog records in machine-readable form.
 E168399 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging | Statement: [CMARC, acronymFor, Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging
Context triple: [CMARC, acronymFor, Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging]
  • A. Korean cataloging rules
    Korean cataloging rules are the national standards that define how library materials are described and organized in South Korea, providing the basis for formats such as KORMARC.
  • B. Program for Cooperative Cataloging
    The Program for Cooperative Cataloging is an international library initiative that coordinates shared cataloging standards and workflows to improve the quality and efficiency of bibliographic and authority records worldwide.
  • C. MARC
    MARC is a commuter rail service in Maryland that connects Washington, D.C. with Baltimore and other regional destinations.
  • D. Korean MARC
    Korean MARC is a national bibliographic metadata standard used in South Korea for cataloging library and information resources.
  • E. Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken
    Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (MAB) is a German machine-readable data exchange format historically used by libraries to encode and share bibliographic and authority records.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging
Triple: [CMARC, acronymFor, Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging]
Generated description
Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging (CMARC) is a standardized bibliographic data format used in Chinese libraries and information systems to encode and exchange catalog records in machine-readable form.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging
Target entity description: Chinese Machine‑Readable Cataloging (CMARC) is a standardized bibliographic data format used in Chinese libraries and information systems to encode and exchange catalog records in machine-readable form.
  • A. Korean cataloging rules
    Korean cataloging rules are the national standards that define how library materials are described and organized in South Korea, providing the basis for formats such as KORMARC.
  • B. Program for Cooperative Cataloging
    The Program for Cooperative Cataloging is an international library initiative that coordinates shared cataloging standards and workflows to improve the quality and efficiency of bibliographic and authority records worldwide.
  • C. MARC
    MARC is a commuter rail service in Maryland that connects Washington, D.C. with Baltimore and other regional destinations.
  • D. Korean MARC
    Korean MARC is a national bibliographic metadata standard used in South Korea for cataloging library and information resources.
  • E. Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken
    Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (MAB) is a German machine-readable data exchange format historically used by libraries to encode and share bibliographic and authority records.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a496d25d6881909dbd84f86d763992 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c5d70a948190b50a6c1b36abc740 completed March 1, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad15a4d4b48190bda15e333f7efd7f completed March 8, 2026, 6:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1667345c8190a28ad33639e1ac2f completed March 8, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad16c8df5c819089809f2eee6f27ee completed March 8, 2026, 6:27 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.