Triple
T14652437
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgar of the Volga |
E344021
|
entity |
| Predicate | neighbor |
P350
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Khazar Khaganate |
E222345
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khazar Khaganate | Statement: [Bulgar of the Volga, neighbor, Khazar Khaganate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khazar Khaganate Context triple: [Bulgar of the Volga, neighbor, Khazar Khaganate]
-
A.
Khazar Khaganate
chosen
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
B.
Avar Khaganate
The Avar Khaganate was a powerful early medieval nomadic empire of Eurasian steppe origin that dominated much of the Carpathian Basin and Central Europe between the 6th and 9th centuries.
-
C.
Turgesh Khaganate
The Turgesh Khaganate was a 7th–8th century Turkic nomadic empire in Central Asia that played a key role in resisting Umayyad expansion and shaping the political landscape of the early Turkic world.
-
D.
Hephthalite Empire
The Hephthalite Empire was a powerful nomadic confederation of Central Asia, often called the White Huns, that dominated parts of Iran, Central Asia, and northern India in the 5th–6th centuries CE.
-
E.
Rouran Khaganate
The Rouran Khaganate was a powerful nomadic confederation of the Eurasian steppe in the 4th–6th centuries, known for establishing one of the earliest steppe empires and for being overthrown by the rising Göktürks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e1a2cc81908e5bb93cf61ce3cc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb517e7648190b9fc73d6cdbb68de |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fde17283608190a8351b366cac5e4f |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.