Triple
T14652427
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgar of the Volga |
E344021
|
entity |
| Predicate | tradedWith |
P2914
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Khazaria |
E222345
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khazaria | Statement: [Bulgar of the Volga, tradedWith, Khazaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khazaria Context triple: [Bulgar of the Volga, tradedWith, Khazaria]
-
A.
Khazar Khaganate
chosen
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
B.
Alania
Alania was a medieval kingdom of the Alans in the North Caucasus region, whose legacy influences the identity and naming of modern North Ossetia.
-
C.
Scythia
Scythia was an ancient region of Eurasia inhabited by nomadic Iranian-speaking peoples known for their horse culture, warfare, and influence across the Eurasian steppe.
-
D.
Sarmatia
Sarmatia was an ancient region of Eastern Europe inhabited by Sarmatian tribes, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Ukraine, southern Russia, and adjacent areas north of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea.
-
E.
Hunnic Empire
The Hunnic Empire was a powerful nomadic confederation of tribes in Central and Eastern Europe during the 4th and 5th centuries, notorious for its devastating raids against the Roman Empire under leaders such as Attila the Hun.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e1a2cc81908e5bb93cf61ce3cc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb517e7648190b9fc73d6cdbb68de |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdd5db85648190b0e5b1c0827fa9f4 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:23 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:27 a.m.