Triple
T14641908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perelman |
E343744
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yakov Perelman
Yakov Perelman was a Russian science writer and educator best known for his popular science books that made physics, mathematics, and astronomy accessible to general audiences.
|
E1112525
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yakov Perelman | Statement: [Perelman, hasNotableBearer, Yakov Perelman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yakov Perelman Context triple: [Perelman, hasNotableBearer, Yakov Perelman]
-
A.
Evgeny Lifshitz
Evgeny Lifshitz was a Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" and for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology.
-
B.
Sergei Kapitsa
Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
-
C.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
-
D.
Yury Mitropolsky
Yury Mitropolsky was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician known for his significant contributions to the theory of nonlinear oscillations and asymptotic methods in differential equations.
-
E.
Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld was a Polish theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and for co-authoring the influential book "The Evolution of Physics" with Albert Einstein.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yakov Perelman Triple: [Perelman, hasNotableBearer, Yakov Perelman]
Generated description
Yakov Perelman was a Russian science writer and educator best known for his popular science books that made physics, mathematics, and astronomy accessible to general audiences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yakov Perelman Target entity description: Yakov Perelman was a Russian science writer and educator best known for his popular science books that made physics, mathematics, and astronomy accessible to general audiences.
-
A.
Evgeny Lifshitz
Evgeny Lifshitz was a Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" and for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology.
-
B.
Sergei Kapitsa
Sergei Kapitsa was a Russian physicist and demographer best known for popularizing science on Soviet television and for his work on population dynamics.
-
C.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
-
D.
Yury Mitropolsky
Yury Mitropolsky was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician known for his significant contributions to the theory of nonlinear oscillations and asymptotic methods in differential equations.
-
E.
Leopold Infeld
Leopold Infeld was a Polish theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and for co-authoring the influential book "The Evolution of Physics" with Albert Einstein.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822e1a2cc81908e5bb93cf61ce3cc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb4e80aa48190884bab800f357106 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fdd5d404e881908d26e684702ae122 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fdd9dbdf448190ad40ba07f586b4f6 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fdda3a7ea08190bc65641681da00cc |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.