Triple

T14637235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ettore Majorana E343637 entity
Predicate hasConceptNamedAfter P3325 FINISHED
Object Majorana mass
Majorana mass is a type of fermion mass term in quantum field theory where a particle is its own antiparticle, playing a central role in theories of neutrino masses and lepton number violation.
E1112616 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Majorana mass | Statement: [Ettore Majorana, hasConceptNamedAfter, Majorana mass]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Majorana mass
Context triple: [Ettore Majorana, hasConceptNamedAfter, Majorana mass]
  • A. Majorana neutrino
    A Majorana neutrino is a hypothetical type of neutrino that is its own antiparticle, with important implications for particle physics and the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe.
  • B. Majorana spinor
    A Majorana spinor is a type of spinor in quantum field theory that describes a fermion which is its own antiparticle, satisfying a real-valued condition under charge conjugation.
  • C. Majorana equation
    The Majorana equation is a relativistic wave equation describing fermions that are their own antiparticles, now called Majorana fermions.
  • D. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • E. Majorana
    Majorana is an Italian surname most famously associated with physicist Ettore Majorana, known for his pioneering work in theoretical physics and the concept of Majorana fermions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Majorana mass
Triple: [Ettore Majorana, hasConceptNamedAfter, Majorana mass]
Generated description
Majorana mass is a type of fermion mass term in quantum field theory where a particle is its own antiparticle, playing a central role in theories of neutrino masses and lepton number violation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Majorana mass
Target entity description: Majorana mass is a type of fermion mass term in quantum field theory where a particle is its own antiparticle, playing a central role in theories of neutrino masses and lepton number violation.
  • A. Majorana neutrino
    A Majorana neutrino is a hypothetical type of neutrino that is its own antiparticle, with important implications for particle physics and the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe.
  • B. Majorana spinor
    A Majorana spinor is a type of spinor in quantum field theory that describes a fermion which is its own antiparticle, satisfying a real-valued condition under charge conjugation.
  • C. Majorana equation
    The Majorana equation is a relativistic wave equation describing fermions that are their own antiparticles, now called Majorana fermions.
  • D. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • E. Majorana
    Majorana is an Italian surname most famously associated with physicist Ettore Majorana, known for his pioneering work in theoretical physics and the concept of Majorana fermions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dffc3c8190aa173b90761bffda completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb4aca6448190adf1042dfbfef716 completed April 14, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fdd5d2059081908150b6534aebb32f completed May 8, 2026, 12:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdda11b3a481908f9b9184801dc24b completed May 8, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fddab28b0881908d873d43edd45c0c completed May 8, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:26 a.m.